Heinrich Popitz
Heinrich Popitz (14 May 1925 – 1 April 2002) was a German sociologist who worked towards a general sociological theory. Alongside thinkers like
Biography
Heinrich Popitz was born in Berlin, Germany, on 14 May 1925. He grew up in a bourgeois home, his father being the leading fiscal policy maker
Work
Influenced by Philosophical Anthropology as well as by
(a) Power: Like most theorists of power, Popitz regarded power as an omnipresent element of sociation. In his seminal book Phenomena of Power,[3] he explores its anthropological roots and distinguishes between four elementary forms: power of action (violence),[4] instrumental power (threats and promises), authoritative power (authority), and the power of data constitution.
(b) Norms: For Popitz, the problem of
(c) Technology: Social interaction for Popitz is heavily influenced by the mediation of technical artifacts. Aiming at an “anthropology of technology”, he explored the significance of technical innovations for the development of human society as well as the correlation between the human organism and technical action.
(d) Creativity: Popitz was fascinated by the human capacity to create something new, to spontaneously modify the world in which we live and thus to become the originator of the own existence. For him, the study of society has to consider the power of
Writings by Heinrich Popitz
Writings in German
- Der entfremdete Mensch. Zeitkritik und Geschichtsphilosophie des jungen Marx (originally Verlag für Recht und Gesellschaft, Basel 1953). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1980, ISBN 3-534-06474-7.
- Die Wohnwünsche der Bergarbeiter. Soziologische Erhebung, Deutung und Kritik der Wohnvorstellungen eines Berufes (together with Elisabeth Pfeil, Gunther Ipsen). Mohr, Tübingen 1954, ISBN 3-16-506991-3.
- Technik und Industriearbeit. Soziologische Untersuchungen in der Hüttenindustrie (together with H. P. Barth, E. A. Jüres, H. Kesting). Mohr, Tübingen 1957, ISBN 3-16-538512-2.
- Das Gesellschaftsbild des Arbeiters. Soziologische Untersuchung in der Hüttenindustrie (together with H. P. Barth, E. A. Jüres, H. Kesting). Mohr, Tübingen 1957, ISBN 3-16-539192-0.
- Der Begriff der sozialen Rolle als Element der soziologischen Theorie. Mohr, Tübingen 1967, ISBN 3-16-537801-0.
- Über die Präventivwirkung des Nichtwissens. Dunkelziffer, Norm und Strafe (originally Mohr, Tübingen 1968). BWV, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-8305-0522-1.
- Prozesse der Machtbildung. Mohr, Tübingen 1968, ISBN 3-16-538071-6.
- Die normative Konstruktion von Gesellschaft. Mohr, Tübingen 1980, ISBN 3-16-543151-5.
- Phänomene der Macht. Mohr, Tübingen 1986 (2nd, extended edition 1992), ISBN 3-16-145897-4.
- Der Aufbruch zur artifiziellen Gesellschaft. Zur Anthropologie der Technik. Mohr, Tübingen 1995, ISBN 3-16-146381-1.
- Wege der Kreativität. Mohr, Tübingen 2000, ISBN 3-16-147310-8.
- Die Quadratur des gordischen Knotens. Zettelverse. Jürgen Cromm WiSoMed-Verlag, Göttingen, Augsburg, 2006, ISBN 3-921969-27-1.
- Soziale Normen. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2006, ISBN 978-3-518-29394-2(ed. by Friedrich Pohlmann and Wolfgang Eßbach)
- Einführung in die Soziologie. Konstanz: Konstanz University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-3-86253-002-1(ed. by Jochen Dreher and Michael K. Walter).
- Allgemeine Soziologie, Konstanz: Konstanz University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86253-018-2(ed. by Jochen Dreher and Andreas Göttlich).
Writings in English
- The Concept of Social Role as an Element of Sociological Theory. In: Role (Sociological Studies 4), ed. by J. A. Jackson. London: Cambridge University Press, pp. 11–39. (German original: Der Begriff der sozialen Rolle als Element der soziologischen Theorie)
- Phenomena of Power. New York: Columbia University Press 2017, ISBN 978-0-231-17594-4.
Secondary Literature (English)
- Gianfranco Poggi: Forms of Power. Cambridge: Polity Press 2001, ISBN 0-7456-2475-8. (especially chapters Two and Three)
- Gianfranco Poggi: Varieties of Political Experience. Power Phenomena In Modern Society. University of Essex: ECPR Press 2014, ISBN 978-1-907-301-75-9. (especially chapters Two, Four and Five)
- Christel Hopf and Walter Müller: On the Development of Empirical Social Research in the Federal Republic of Germany. In: Soziologie, Special Edition 3/1994, 52ff, ISBN 978-3-322-95757-3.
- Günther Lüschen: 25 Years of German Sociology after World War II: Institutionalization and Theory. In: Soziologie, Special Edition 3/1994, 11ff, ISBN 978-3-322-95757-3.
- Andreas Göttlich and Jochen Dreher: Editors' Introduction. In: Heinrich Popitz, Phenomena of Power. Authority, Domination, and Violence. Columbia University Press 2017, IXff.
References
- ^ Der entfremdete Mensch.
- ^ Das Gesellschaftsbild des Arbeiters and Technik und Industriearbeit. In a book review William N. Parker stated that here "empiricism has broken through the muffled sound barrier of German sociology". (Journal of Economic History, 19(2), 1959, p. 315).
- ^ Earlier versions of this book were reviewed in English by Gianfranco Poggi (Contemporary Sociology, 17(4)) and by Hans Peter Dreitzel (Social Research, 36(1)).
- ^ See the article by Trutz von Trotha, in: The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology, ed. by George Ritzer and J. Michael Ryan, Blackwell 2011, p. 681.
- ^ See The International Handbook of Sociology, ed. by Stella R. Quah and Arnaud Sales, Sage 2000, p. 62.
External links
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