Heitarō Kimura

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Heitarō Kimura
TrialInternational Military Tribunal for the Far East
Criminal penaltyDeath
Military career
Allegiance 

Heitarō Kimura (木村 兵太郎, Kimura Heitarō (sometimes Kimura Hyōtarō), 28 September 1888 – 23 December 1948) was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army. He was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to death by hanging.

Biography

Kimura was born in

Bolshevik Red Army. He was subsequently sent as a military attaché to Germany.[1]

From the late 1920s Kimura was attached to the Inspectorate of Artillery and an instructor at the Field Artillery School. He was selected as a member of the Japanese delegation to the London Disarmament Conference from 1929 to 1931. On his return to Japan, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned command of the IJA 22nd Artillery Regiment. From 1932 to 1934, he returned to the Field Artillery School, followed by the Coastal Artillery School as an instructor.[2]

In 1935, Kimura first served in an influential role close to the centre of Japanese policy when he was appointed Chief of the Control Section in the Economic Mobilisation Bureau at the

Chief of Staff of the Kwantung Army in Manchukuo
.

Kimura returned to the Ministry of War in 1941 as Vice Minister of War, assisting

Hideki Tōjō in planning strategies for campaigns in the Second Sino-Japanese War as well as the Pacific War. From 1943 to 1944, he was a member of the Supreme War Council, where he continued to exert a major influence on strategy and policy.[3]

Late in 1944, as the course of the war went against Japan after the disastrous

air superiority. Reinforcements and munitions were short, and Imperial General Headquarters
entertained the unsupported hope that Kimura would be able make his command logistically self-sufficient.

Unable to defend all of Burma, Kimura fell back behind the

general in 1945, he was still reorganizing his forces at the surrender of Japan
in mid-1945.

After the end of World War II, Kimura was arrested by the

See also

References

Books

  • Fuller, Richard (1992). Shokan: Hirohito's Samurai. London: Arms and Armor. .
  • .
  • . Princeton University Press. ISBN.

External links

Notes

  1. ^ Budge, The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
  2. ^ Ammenthorp, The Generals of World War II
  3. ^ Fuller, Shokan Hirohito's Samurai
  4. ^ Latimer, Burma: The Forgotten War
  5. ^ Minear, Victor's Justice
  6. ^ Clancy, IMTFE Judgement
Military offices
Preceded by Commander, Burma Area Army
Aug 1944 – Sept 1946
Succeeded by
none