Henry Birkhead

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Henry Birkhead (1617?–1696) was an English academic, lawyer and Latin poet. He is now known as the founder of the

Oxford Chair of Poetry
.

Life

Birkhead was born in the parish of St. Gregory, near

college of St. Omer
; but his conversion was short-lived.

In 1638, by the influence of Archbishop William Laud, he was elected fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, being by then bachelor of arts. After taking his master's degree (5 June 1641), he devoted himself to the study of law. In May 1643 he submitted to the authority of the visitors appointed by parliament. In 1653 he was allowed by the delegates of the university to propose a dispensation in convocation for taking the degree of doctor of physic by accumulation, provided that he should perform the necessary exercises; but it is uncertain whether he took the degree.

He resigned his fellowship in 1657, and at the

St. Margaret's Church, Westminster. Mary, his half sister, was one of his executors under his 1694 will.[1]
The professorship of poetry at Oxford was founded in 1708 from funds bequeathed by Birkhead.

Works

In 1645 he issued at Oxford 'Poemata,' printed for private circulation. In 1656 appeared 'Poematia in Elegiaca, Iambica, Polymetra Antitechnemata et Metaphrases membratim quadripertita,' Oxonii, 8vo. He joined with

Sir Bevil Grenville.[3] Birkhead was one of the contributors to this collection, which included elegies by Jasper Mayne, William Cartwright, Dudley Digges, and others. Forty-one years afterward, in 1684, the collection was reprinted, and Birkhead, the only survivor save one of the thirteen contributors, addressed a long 'Epistle Dedicatory' to John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath
, son of Sir Bevill Grenvill.

Notes

  1. ^
    doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/75843. Retrieved 19 November 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  2. ^ 'Otium Literatum sive Miscellanea quaedam Poemata ab H. Birchead et H. Stubbe edita'
  3. ^ 'Verses on the death of the right valiant Sir Bevill Grenvill, knight. Who was slaine by the rebells, on Lansdowne-hill neare Bath, July 5, 1643,'

References

Further reading

  • Joan H. Pittock (1999), Henry Birkhead, Founder of the Oxford Chair of Poetry: Poetry and the Redemption of History