Herbert R. Spencer
Professor Herbert R. Spencer MD MRCS LSA FRCP | |
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Born | 16 January 1860 Atherstone |
Died | 28 August 1941 |
Nationality | British |
Education | University College Hospital |
Known for |
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Medical career | |
Profession | Obstetrician |
Notable works |
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Herbert Ritchie Spencer
Spencer wrote numerous articles and books on gynaecological and obstetric topics, as well as on the history of midwifery and the English
He was active amongst various medical societies and was president of the Obstetric and Gynaecology section of the British Medical Association (BMA), president of the Obstetrical Society of London, president of the Obstetrics and Gynaecology section at the Royal Society of Medicine (RSM), and later president of the History of Medicine Society of the RSM. In addition, he was an examiner for both the Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College of Surgeons and the universities of Oxford, Cambridge, and London.
Early life
Herbert Spencer was born on 16 January 1860, in
He attended Atherstone Grammar School and in 1879, gained admission to medicine at University College London, achieving the LSA and MRCS in 1883. He received honours in the MBBS finals in 1884 and his MD in 1886.[2]
Career
After a tour of Australasia and Europe,
Spencer was an examiner for the Royal College of Physicians, the Royal College of Surgeons and for the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, and London.[1]
He was as a lifelong friend of T. W. P. Lawrence FRCP and
External cephalic version
In 1901, he published an article on the complications of breech birth, where he advocated routine examination of the pregnant abdomen and described how to turn a baby should it be in the feet or bottom first position.[3]
The procedure of external cephalic version (ECV) had previously been described by François Mauriceau in the 17th century as “a little more difficult than turning an omelette in a frying pan”,[3] and in 1807, the German Justus Heinrich Wigand published a more detailed account. Adolphe Pinard, in France, increased its acceptance further despite many sceptics.[3]
Societies
In 1905, he was president of the Obstetric and Gynaecology section of the British Medical Association (BMA). Two years later, he became the president of the Obstetrical Society of London which later was one of the societies that merged into the Royal Society of Medicine (RSM) when Spencer became the president of the Obstetrics and Gynaecology section at the RSM. In 1923, he presided over the Medical Society of London, where three years earlier he had given the Lettsomian lecture.[2]
Medical historian
Spencer was a noted medical historian. He was a particular student of the work of William Harvey who described the circulation of blood in 1628, and gave the Harveian Oration in 1921 on the subject of "Harvey as Obstetric Physician and Gynaecologist" which G. H. Brown described as also establishing Harvey as "an obstetrician of the first rank".[2] In 1927, he gave the Fitzpatrick Lecture on "The History of British Midwifery (1650–1800)", and he was president of the History of Medicine Society of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1928–1930.[4] He assembled an important collection of early writings on obstetrics.[1]
Death and legacy
Spencer died on 28 August 1941,[1] at Flat 4f, 73 Bickenhall Mansions, Marylebone Road, London. He left an estate of £46,355.[5]
Selected publications
Books
- Tumours Complicating Pregnancy, Labour, and the Puerperium: Being the Lettsomian Lectures &c. Harrison & Sons, London, 1920.
- Caesarean Section. 1925.
- The History of British Midwifery from 1650 to 1800. Bale & Danielsson, London, 1927. (Fitzpatrick Lectures)
Articles
- Spencer, HR (1901). "The Dangers and Diagnosis of Breech Presentation, and its Treatment by External Version Towards the End of Pregnancy". Br Med J. 1 (2107): 1192–6. PMID 20759619..
- Spencer, Herbert R. (1904). "Fibromyoma of the Intra-Abdominal Portion of the Round Ligament of the Uterus.*". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 5 (2): 119–135. S2CID 71859294..
- Spencer, Herbert R. (1906). "A Second Case of Abdominal Ovariotomy during Labour, with Remarks.*". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 9 (3): 180–183. S2CID 71971010..
- Spencer, Herbert R. (1907). "II. Fibro-Myomatous Uterus weighing over seven pounds, removed from a woman aged 22.*". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 12 (3): 218–219. S2CID 72173058..
- Spencer, Herbert R. (1923). "Adenoma of the Vaginal Fornix simulating Cancer of the Cervix.1". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 30 (Obstet Gynaecol Sect): 44–46. PMID 19983114..
- Spencer, Herbert R. (1923). "A Congenital Deformity of the Posterior Lip of the Cervix". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 30 (2): 202–203. S2CID 72528256..