Hermann Wiedemann
Hermann Wiedemann | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 21 June or 1 July 1944 | (aged 65)
Occupations |
|
Organizations |
|
Title | Kammersänger |
Hermann Wiedemann (7 March 1879 – 21 June or 1 July 1944) was a German operatic baritone and academic teacher. He was a long-term member of the Imperial Court Opera in Vienna from 1916, where he appeared as Faninal in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss 196 times, and as Beckmesser in Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg 155 times. He was Beckmesser also in a recording from the Salzburg Festival 1937, conducted by Arturo Toscanini. He performed internationally at leading opera houses and festivals, such as the Teatro Colón of Buenos Aires and the Zoppoter Festspiele. He appeared in the world premieres of Wolf-Ferrari's I gioielli della Madonna in Berlin, Busoni's Die Brautwahl in Hamburg, and Lehár's Giuditta in Vienna.
Life and career
Wiedemann was born in the Neuhausen district of Munich. He was trained as a baritone and made his debut in 1904 at the Stadttheater Elberfeld (now part of Wuppertal)[1] where he was engaged for two seasons.[1] From 1906 until 1909, he worked at the Mahen Theatre in Brno, then for four seasons at the Hamburg State Opera, and from 1913 at the Berlin Court Opera.[1] His guest appearances began in 1907 at the Dresden Court Opera and in 1909 at the Bavarian State Opera. In 1913, he appeared as Faninal in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss at the Royal Opera House in London.[1]
In 1916, he followed a call to the
He performed as a guest at the Liceu of Barcelona in 1927, at La Monnaie in Brussels in 1936, the Teatro Colón of Buenos Aires in the 1930s, and in London as Beckmesser in 1938.[1][3] He also gave a guest performance at the Munich Opera Festival as Donner and Alberich in the Ring cycle, and from 1934 to 1941 almost every year at the Zoppoter Festspiele,[1] a festival in the Forest Opera of Sopot known as the Bayreuth of the North.[6]
Wiedemann was also a significant concert singer.
Wiedemann was married to Marie Dopler a
According to Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon, Wiedemann died at a sanatorium in Strengberg, Lower Austria, at the age of 65.[3]
List of roles
Premieres
- 1911: I gioielli della Madonna by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Deutsches Künstlertheater Berlin (23 December) – as Raffaele[1]
- 1912: Hamburger Stadttheater (15 April) – as Voswindel[1]
- 1934: Wiener Staatsoper (20 January) – as Manuele Biffi[1]
Repertoire
Wiedemann's roles included:[2]
Beethoven:
Berg:
Bizet:
Donizetti:
Humperdinck:
Janáček:
Kienzl:
Korngold:
Mascagni:
Meyerbeer:
Mozart:
Mussorgski:
Nicolai:
|
Pfitzner:
Puccini:
Johann Strauss (son):
Richard Strauss:
Tchaikovsky:
Verdi:
Wagner:
|
Recordings
Despite the long duration of his career, there are only a few sound documents. For a long time, acoustic HMV records from the years 1912 to 1914 (excerpts from
- Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, recording of the Salzburg Festival 1937, with Hans-Hermann Nissen (Hans Sachs), Henk Noort (Walther von Stolzing), Richard Sallaba (David), Maria Reining (Eva), Kerstin Thorborg (Magdalene), Herbert Alsen (Veit Pogner), Georg Maikl (Kunz Birdsong), Rolf Telasko (Konrad Nightingale), Hermann Wiedemann (Sixtus Beckmesser), Viktor Madin (Fritz Kothner), Anton Dermota (Balthasar Zorn), Eduard Fritsch (Ulrich Eißlinger), Hermann Gallos (Augustin Moser), Alfred Muzzarelli (Hermann Ortel), Carl Bissuti (Hans Schwarz and Night Watchman) as well as Karl Ettl (Hans Foltz); Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor, Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Arturo Toscanini.
Wiedemann appears as Melot in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde in a recording from Buenos Aires:
- Richard Wagner: Tristan und Isolde, Live-Mitschnitt with Max Lorenz (Tristan), Anny Konetzni (Isolde), Karin Branzell (Brangäne), Herbert Janssen (Kurwenal), Emanuel List (King Marke), Hermann Wiedemann (Melot), Koloman von Pataky (Voice of a sailor, Herdsman), Victor Bacciato (Steuermann); conductor: Erich Kleiber, recorded in the Teatro Colón on 18 September 1938
References
- ^ ISBN 978-3-59-844088-5.
- ^ a b c Archiv der Wiener Staatsoper: Vorstellungen mit Hermann Wiedemann, retrieved 5 November 2020
- ^ a b c d "Wiedemann, Hermann". Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon (in German). Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ Archive of the Salzburg Festival: Schedule search, retrieved 5 November 2020
- ^ Immortal Performances: Arturo Toscanini / Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg Salzburg 1937/1936, retrieved 5 November 2020
- Walter de Gruyter, 2015, p. 3319.
- ^ Archive of the Vienna State Opera: Performances with Marie Dopler, retrieved 5 November 2020
- ^ Friedhöfe Wien: Grabsuche Archived 13 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, keyword Marie Wiedemann, retrieved 5 November 2020
External links
- Wiedemann, Hermann, Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online
- Hermann Wiedemann discography at Discogs