Heywood interconnector

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Heywood Interconnector
Map
Map of Heywood Interconnector
Location
CountryAustralia
State
Gould Creek, South Australia
Ownership information
OwnerElectraNet
OperatorAustralian Energy Market Operator
Construction information
Commissioned1988
Technical information
Typeoverhead transmission line
Type of currentAC
AC voltage275kV

The Heywood interconnector is a 275 kV AC overhead

electricity grids.[2]

Routing

The Victorian end of the interconnector is the

Gould Creek on the outskirts of Adelaide as Para was the closest 275 kV substation to Heywood at the time.[3] The 2016 upgrade included a new substation named Black Range at Willalooka (half way between the South East and Tailem Bend substations) with series compensation to improve transmission efficiency.[2]

Function

When the Heywood interconnector was built in 1988, the primary purpose was to move cheaper coal-powered electricity from Victoria to South Australia. In later years, it has been used to an increasing degree to transport wind-powered electricity from South Australia to Victoria.

The 2016 South Australian blackout occurred because multiple windfarms reduced power during a major thunderstorm, after a tornado caused multiple towers on transmission lines to collapse.[4] The Heywood interconnector became overloaded, as the missing generation was automatically drawn from Victoria. The tripping of the interconnector lead to an islanding of the SA power system, which fell into a rapid frequency decline.

References

  1. ^ "SA-Vic (Heywood) Interconnector Upgrade". ElectraNet. 30 January 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  2. ^ a b "South Australia to Victoria Interconnector Upgrade" (PDF). ElectraNet. September 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  3. ^ "INTERCONNECTOR CAPABILITIESFOR THE NATIONAL ELECTRICITY MARKET" (PDF). Australian Energy Market Operator. November 2017. p. 6. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  4. ^ "AEMO report into SA blackout raises questions, answers none". 5 October 2016.