Hocheppan Castle

Hocheppan Castle
Hocheppan Castle
Castel d'Appiano
	Hocheppan Castle from the southwest
	Hocheppan Castle
Coordinates	46°29′34″N 11°14′32″E / 46.4927°N 11.2422°E
Type	hill castle
Code	IT-BZ
Site information
Condition	largely preserved
Site history
Built	around 1125

Hocheppan Castle (

Bozen in South Tyrol (Italy

). Hocheppan is one of the most important fortifications in South Tyrol.

Location

The medieval hill castle stands on precipitous crags above Missian.

History

Most South Tyrolean castle scholars believe the castle hill was already settled and fortified in the

Rhaetian

period. The most recent archaeological finds confirm this.

According to one theory, Hocheppan Castle was built around 1125 by Count Ulrich II of Eppan as a stronghold (Trutzburg). Other researchers believe a later construction date is more probable.

The former seat of the counts of Eppan near the village of

counts of Tyrol. Where it was, exactly, is not known, but in any case the Altenburg

("Old Castle") in Eppan is not the predecessor of Hocheppan.

In 1158, after the Eppans had ambushed a Papal delegation, the castle was destroyed in a punitive expedition under

Francis I enfeoffed the castle to Martin Teimer von Wildau. Since 1911 the counts of Enzenberg

have owned Hocheppan.

Meanwhile, the structure of the castle has been consolidated and, in places, restored. The site is home to a snack bar today.

Description

Hocheppan Castle

Access to the castle, which was extended over the centuries, is from the north through a complex system of outworks, guarded by battery towers, from the late

roundel, which could be defended with firearms, guards the site. Dominating the castle is the high pentagonal bergfried

, a shape which is rare in the Tyrol, whose condition is endangered by a deep fissure in the masonry.

Castle chapel

The

Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins

.

About ten minutes walk from Hocheppan is the Chalk Tower (Kreidenturm), a separates outwork of the castle. It consists of a very high, white, limed tower that is probably still at its original height. It is surrounded by a small chemise.

The entrance side
In the castle courtyard
Outdoor seating at the café
The castle chapel
Frescoes in the chapel
The Chalk Tower

Literature

Walter Landi, Helmut Stampfer and Thomas Steppan: Hocheppan: eine Grafenburg mit romanischen Kapellenfresken (= Burgen. 10). Schnell + Steiner, Regensburg, 2011,
ISBN 978-3-7954-2383-4

Johann Nothdurfter: Burgkapelle Hocheppan: Beobachtungen zu spätantiker Herkunft und vorburgenzeitlicher Bebauung. In: Arx, 23, 2001, pp. 14–18

Helmut Stampfer and Thomas Steppan: Die Burgkapelle von Hocheppan. Athesia, Bozen, 1998,
ISBN 978-8-8701-4957-9

External links

Entry in the monument browser on the website of the South Tyrolean State Monument Department
hocheppan.it
Artist's impression by Wolfgang Braun
Hocheppan Castle ensemble conservation plan by the municipality of Eppan (pdf)