House of George Sand
The House of George Sand is a
The writer and her family are buried in a small cemetery between the garden and the village church.
Description
The house is located in the small French village of
History
The village of 'Nohan' was mentioned in French chronicles as early as 1228. A fortified manor house stood on the site and was reconstructed between 1450 and 1452. Two of the original towers are part of the farm of the present chateau.[4]
In 1767, the land and house were purchased by Pierre Pearron, who reconstructed the manor in its present form. It was sold in 1793, during the
In 1808, Aurore Dupin (the future George Sand), then just four years old, came to live with her grandmother after the accidental death of her father, Maurice Dupin, an officer in the French army. Aurore's grandmother was not happy with what she considered the excessive exuberance and free ways of the child, and she subsequently sent Aurore to a convent.[citation needed]
When Aurore was 16, her grandmother was paralyzed by a stroke, and Aurore returned to Nohant to take care of her. When her grandmother died in 1821, Aurore received the house as an inheritance. The following year, she married Casimir Dudevant, who was nine years her senior. They had two children, Maurice (1823–1889) and Solange (1828–1899). To mark the births of the children, Aurore planted two cedar trees in front of the house, which are still there.[citation needed]
In 1830, Aurore fell in love with Jules Sandeau,[5] and she left her husband to move to Paris. There she wrote two novels, Indiana and Lélia, under the name "George Sand", which made her famous. In her absence, her husband took possession of the house. She regained it after a lawsuit and moved back into the house in 1837.[6]
From 1837 until her death in 1876, she spent long summers at the house, usually from May until November, where she entertained many of the most famous artists of the time, including composer Franz Liszt, writers Honoré de Balzac and Gustave Flaubert, and painter Eugène Delacroix. From 1839 until 1847, Frédéric Chopin lived with her in the house, completing his second piano sonata, and writing the Fantaisie in F minor, the two Nocturnes, Op. 37, and the four Mazurkas, Op. 41. The panels Sand installed to muffle the sound of Chopin's piano can still be seen.[citation needed]
Many of her most famous novels, including Consuelo, La Mare au Diable, and Le Meunier d'Angibault, were written in the house, and most of her novels are set in the Berry countryside and villages around Nohant.[7][full citation needed]
Present Condition
After her death in 1876, the home passed to her son, Maurice. The house remained in the family until the death of Maurice's eldest daughter, Aurore (1866–1961). It was then bought by the French Government.[2] In 1952, it was classified as a National Historical Monument of France,[8] and it was opened to the public in 1961 as the Maison de George Sand à Nohant. Today, it is a museum dedicated to the author, her work, and her legacy.[9]
References
- ^ "George Sand (1804-1876) - Find A Grave Memorial". www.findagrave.com. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
- ^ a b "A little history of George Sand's house". en.anecdotrip.com. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
- ^ a b Vallois, Thirza (2015-02-01). "Nohant: Visit the Country Home of Author George Sand". France Today. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
- ^ La Maison de George Sand a Nohant, Anne-Marie de Brem, Editions du Patrimoine, Centre des Monuments Nationaux
- ^ She wrote her first book in collaboration with Sandeau, and took her famous pseudonym from his last name
- .
- ^ See Anne-Marie de Brem, La Maison de George Sand at Nohant
- ^ Base Mérimée: Domaine de Nohant ou domaine de George Sand, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ "Château de Nohant, Nohant-Vic, France - SpottingHistory.com". www.spottinghistory.com. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
External links
- Maison de George Sand à Nohant - official website