Hudson Kearley, 1st Viscount Devonport
Grocer, politician | |
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Hudson Ewbanke Kearley, 1st Viscount Devonport,
Early life and business career
Devonport was the tenth and youngest child of George Ewbanke Kearley (1814–1876) and his wife, Mary Ann Hudson. He studied at Surrey County School (now
Marriage and family
Hudson Kearley married Selina Chester in 1888. They had three children: daughter Beryl,[1] and sons Gerald, 2nd Viscount Devonport, and Mark.
Public service
Devonport was elected as a
He played an important part in the passage of the Port of London Bill in 1908 and served as unpaid chairman of the Port of London Authority from 1909 until 1925.
He was elevated to the peerage as Baron Devonport, of Wittington in the County of Buckingham on 15 July 1910.[6] It was reported in The New York Times that he declined to contribute to party funds in return for the peerage, feeling that his party contribution and unpaid services in relation to the Port of London were great enough to warrant the distinction without payment. After proposing to submit the related correspondence to the press, no money was exchanged.[7]
This did not save him from being the subject of a savage epigram by Hilaire Belloc:
The grocer Hudson Kearley, he
When purchasing his barony
Considered first, we understand,
The title of Lord Sugarsand,
Or then again he might have been
Lord Underweight of Margarine:
But being of the nobler sort
He took the title Devonport.
He was appointed as
Wittington was his estate where Wittington House was constructed in 1897 based on Sir Reginald Blomfield's design. Bloomfield was asked to significantly enlarge the house in 1908. The gardens of Kearley's estate were maintained by hundreds of gardeners.[10]
In literature and popular culture
Devonport's wartime measures for the rationing of sugar and other imported commodities were satirised by Neil Munro in his Erchie MacPherson story "The Last of the Bridescakes", first published in the Glasgow Evening News of 12th February 1917.[11]
References
- ^ "Sitter: Miss Beryl Kearley". Lafayette Negative Archive.
- ^ "Sketches From Westminster". The Manchester Guardian. 8 February 1900. p. 5.
- ^ "No. 27353". The London Gazette. 10 September 1901. p. 5983.
- ^ "No. 28158". The London Gazette. 14 July 1908. p. 5133.
- ^ "Devonport, Viscount (UK, 1917)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ "No. 28398". The London Gazette. 22 July 1910. p. 5269.
- ^ Cunliffe-Owen, F (17 December 1916). "Britain's Food Dictator Made Fortune as Grocer" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
- ^ Devonport resigns due to 'ill-health' The Times 2 June 1917
- ^ "No. 30161". The London Gazette. 3 July 1917. p. 6545.
- ^ "Wittington House Estate - Past, Present and Future: A Unique Location". www.readkong.com. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ISBN 9781841582023
- required.)
- In the 1890s he built a shooting lodge called Gwylfa Hiraethog on the top of the Denbigh Moors. Although abandoned since the 1950s, its ruins are still a prominent landmark for miles around.