Hudson Kearley, 1st Viscount Devonport

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Grocer, politician

Hudson Ewbanke Kearley, 1st Viscount Devonport,

Minister of Food Control during World War I
.

Early life and business career

Devonport was the tenth and youngest child of George Ewbanke Kearley (1814–1876) and his wife, Mary Ann Hudson. He studied at Surrey County School (now

International Stores and in 1895, both companies were combined to form International Tea Company's Stores
and shares were offered to the public.

Marriage and family

Hudson Kearley married Selina Chester in 1888. They had three children: daughter Beryl,[1] and sons Gerald, 2nd Viscount Devonport, and Mark.

Public service

Hudson Kearley c1895

Devonport was elected as a

Privy Council in 1909.[5] He retired from the lower house after the January 1910 general election
.

He played an important part in the passage of the Port of London Bill in 1908 and served as unpaid chairman of the Port of London Authority from 1909 until 1925.

He was elevated to the peerage as Baron Devonport, of Wittington in the County of Buckingham on 15 July 1910.[6] It was reported in The New York Times that he declined to contribute to party funds in return for the peerage, feeling that his party contribution and unpaid services in relation to the Port of London were great enough to warrant the distinction without payment. After proposing to submit the related correspondence to the press, no money was exchanged.[7]

This did not save him from being the subject of a savage epigram by Hilaire Belloc:

The grocer Hudson Kearley, he

When purchasing his barony

Considered first, we understand,

The title of Lord Sugarsand,

Or then again he might have been

Lord Underweight of Margarine:

But being of the nobler sort

He took the title Devonport.

He was appointed as

Minister of Food Control in December 1916 by Lloyd George and he submitted a proposal for compulsory rationing in May 1917, seemingly delayed as to protect the interests of retailers. He came under attack, particularly from Noel Pemberton Billing, with insinuations of war profiteering. On 1 June 1917 he resigned due to "ill health".[8] Announced in the 1917 Birthday Honours he was created Viscount Devonport, of Wittington in the County of Buckingham on 22 June 1917.[9]

Wittington was his estate where Wittington House was constructed in 1897 based on Sir Reginald Blomfield's design. Bloomfield was asked to significantly enlarge the house in 1908. The gardens of Kearley's estate were maintained by hundreds of gardeners.[10]

In literature and popular culture

Devonport's wartime measures for the rationing of sugar and other imported commodities were satirised by Neil Munro in his Erchie MacPherson story "The Last of the Bridescakes", first published in the Glasgow Evening News of 12th February 1917.[11]

References

  1. ^ "Sitter: Miss Beryl Kearley". Lafayette Negative Archive.
  2. ^ "Sketches From Westminster". The Manchester Guardian. 8 February 1900. p. 5.
  3. ^ "No. 27353". The London Gazette. 10 September 1901. p. 5983.
  4. ^ "No. 28158". The London Gazette. 14 July 1908. p. 5133.
  5. ^ "Devonport, Viscount (UK, 1917)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  6. ^ "No. 28398". The London Gazette. 22 July 1910. p. 5269.
  7. ^ Cunliffe-Owen, F (17 December 1916). "Britain's Food Dictator Made Fortune as Grocer" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
  8. ^ Devonport resigns due to 'ill-health' The Times 2 June 1917
  9. ^ "No. 30161". The London Gazette. 3 July 1917. p. 6545.
  10. ^ "Wittington House Estate - Past, Present and Future: A Unique Location". www.readkong.com. Retrieved 6 May 2022.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Devonport
1892January 1910
With: E. J. C. Morton 1892–1902
John Lockie 1902–1906
John Benn 1906–1910
Succeeded by
Political offices
New office
Minister of Food Control

1916–1917
Succeeded by
David Alfred Thomas
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Viscount Devonport
1917–1934
Succeeded by
New creation
Baron Devonport

1910–1934
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baronet
(of Wittington) 
1908–1934
Succeeded by