Hugh Holmes

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Hugh Holmes
In The Sketch, 4 November 1896
Born(1840-02-17)17 February 1840
Dungannon, Ireland
Died18 April 1916(1916-04-18) (aged 76)
Dublin, Ireland
Education
Occupation(s)Politician, judge
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Olivia Moule
(m. 1869; died 1901)
Children7

Hugh Holmes

Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom Parliament and subsequently a Judge of the High Court and Court of Appeal in Ireland
.

Background and education

Holmes was born in

Irish Bar
in 1865.

Legal and judicial career

Holmes became a

Attorney General for Ireland from 1885 to 1886 and again from 1886 to 1887. He was made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland on 2 July 1885. He was MP for Dublin University
from 1885 to 1887.

Holmes resigned from the

Lord Justice of Appeal
in 1897. Ill health caused his retirement in 1914.

He appeared to be a stern judge, who did not suffer fools gladly and often imposed exceptionally severe sentences in criminal cases. Although the story is often thought to be apocryphal, Maurice Healy maintained that Holmes did once sentence a man of great age to 15 years in prison, and when the prisoner pleaded that he could not do 15 years, replied "Do as much of it as you can".[1] His judgments did, however, display some good humour and humanity, and the sentences he imposed often turned out to be less severe in practice than those he announced in Court.

The quality of his judgments was very high and Holmes, together with

Irish Court of Appeal its reputation as perhaps the strongest tribunal in Irish legal history.[2] His retirement, followed by that of Palles (FitzGibbon had died in 1909), caused a loss of expertise in the Court of Appeal from which its reputation never recovered. Among his more celebrated remarks is that the Irish "have too much of a sense of humour to dance around a maypole".[3] His judgment in The SS Gairloch remains the authoritative statement in Irish law on the circumstances in which an appellate court can overturn findings of fact made by the trial judge.[4]

Family

In 1869 Hugh Holmes married Olivia Moule, daughter of J.W. Moule of Sneads Green House,

Lord Justice of Appeal in Northern Ireland
.

Hugh Holmes died at his home in Dublin on 18 April 1916.[6]

References

  1. ^ Maurice Healy The Old Munster Circuit Michael Joseph Ltd 1939
  2. ^ Delaney, V.T.H. Christopher Palles Alan Figgis and Co. 1960 p. 158
  3. ^ Abercromby v Fermoy Town Commissioners [1900]1 I.R 302 at 314
  4. ^ Gairloch, the S.S., Aberdeen Glenline Steamship Co. v Macken [1899] 2 I.R. 1
  5. ^ Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 John Murray London 1926 Vol. 2 p.377
  6. ^ "Obituary: Ex-Irish Lord Justice of Appeal". Evening Post. Bristol. 20 April 1916. p. 10. Retrieved 24 September 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
1885–1887
With: David Plunket
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by
Gerald FitzGibbon
Solicitor-General for Ireland
1878–1880
Succeeded by
William Moore Johnson
Preceded by Attorney-General for Ireland
1885–1886
Succeeded by
Preceded by Attorney-General for Ireland
1886–1887
Succeeded by