Idris ibn Hasan

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Idris ibn Hasan
Emir of Mecca
ReignNov 1603 – Oct 1624
Predecessor
Banu Hasan
  • Banu Qatadah
    • FatherHasan ibn Abi Numayy
    MotherHana? bint Ahmad

    Abū ‘Awn Idrīs ibn Ḥasan ibn Abī Numayy (

    Arabic: أبو عون إدريس بن حسن بن أبي نمي) was Emir of Mecca and ruler of the Hejaz
    from 1603 to 1624.

    Biography

    Idris was born in Dhu al-Qi'dah 974

    kunyah was Abu Awn.[1][2]

    Reign

    After his father's death in Jumada II 1010 AH (November 1601) Idris traveled to

    khil'ah (robe of honor) and diploma from Istanbul. The royal proclamation was read out in the Masjid al-Haram on Wednesday, 11 Safar 1013 AH (7 July 1604).[4][1]

    In late Rabi II 1019 AH (July 1610), Idris and Muhsin deposed Fuhayd and exiled him from Mecca.[5][6]

    Deposition

    In 1033 AH (1624) a dispute occurred between Idris and Muhsin. In the end, Muhsin convened the

    ahl al-hall wal-aqd from the ashraf, scholars, jurists, and notables of Mecca, and they decided to remove Idris from office. On Thursday, 4 Muharram 1034 AH (16 October 1624) fighting broke out as Muhsin was proclaimed sole Emir of Mecca. That night a ceasefire was enacted that allowed Idris to stay in Mecca for a few months. On Friday the khutbah was made in the name of Sharif Muhsin alone.[7][8]

    Exile and death

    Idris fell ill in Safar 1034 (November/December 1624) and left Mecca in poor health on the night of 12 Rabi I (c. 22 December).

    salat al-gha'ib (the funeral prayer in absentia) was offered for him in the Masjid al-Haram.[9][10]

    References

    1. ^ a b al-Sinjārī 1998, pp. 527–529.
    2. ^ al-‘Aṣimī 1998, p. 415.
    3. ^ Uzunçarşılı 2003, p. 140.
    4. ^ al-Ghāzī 2009, pp. 378–379.
    5. ^ al-Ghāzī 2009, pp. 380–381.
    6. ^ al-Sinjārī 1998, pp. 542, 553.
    7. ^ a b al-Ghāzī 2009, pp. 381–383.
    8. ^ a b al-Sinjārī 1998, pp. 576–578.
    9. ^ al-Ghāzī 2009, p. 384.
    10. ^ al-Sinjārī 1998, pp. 601–602.

    Sources

    • al-Ghāzī, ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (2009) [Composed 1930]. ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Duhaysh (ed.). Ifādat al-anām إفادة الأنام (in Arabic). Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Makkah: Maktabat al-Asadī.
    • al-Sinjārī, ‘Alī ibn Tāj al-Dīn ibn Taqī al-Dīn (1998) [Composed 1713]. al-Miṣrī, Jamīl ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad (ed.). Manā'iḥ al-karam fī akhbār Makkah wa'l-Bayt wa-wulāt al-Ḥaram منائح الكرم في أخبار مكة والبيت وولاة الحرم (in Arabic). Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Makkah: Jāmi‘at Umm al-Qurá.
    • al-‘Aṣimī, ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Ḥusayn (1998) [Composed before 1700]. ‘Ādil Aḥmad ‘Abd al-Mawjūd; ‘Alī Muḥammad Mu‘awwaḍ (eds.). Samṭ al-nujūm al-'awālī fī anbā' al-awā'il wa-al-tawālī سمط النجوم العوالي في أنباء الأوائل والتوالي (in Arabic). Vol. 4. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
    • Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı (2003) [First published in Turkish in 1972]. Ashrāf Makkat al-Mukarramah wa-umarāʼihā fī al-ʻahd al-ʻUthmānī أشراف مكة المكرمة وأمرائها في العهد العثماني (in Arabic). Translated by Murād, Khalīl ʻAlī (1st ed.). Bayrūt: al-Dār al-‘Arabīyah lil-Mawsū‘āt.
    • Hicaz vilayeti salnamesi حجاز ولايتى سالنامه‌سى [Hejaz Vilayet Yearbook] (in Ottoman Turkish) (5th ed.). Hicaz: Vilayet Matbaası [Vilayet Printing House]. 1892. p. 117.
      hdl:2027/mdp.39015049569422
      .
    • de Zambaur, E. (1927). Manuel de généalogie et de chronologie pour l'histoire de l'Islam (in French). Hanovre: Heinz Lafaire. p. 22.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idris_ibn_Hasan&oldid=1171605835"