Iku-Shamagan

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Iku-Shamagan
𒄿𒆪𒀭𒊭𒈠𒃶
King of Mari
Middle Chronology
PredecessorIkun-Shamash
SuccessorIshqi-Mari
King of Mari
Mari is located in Near East
Mari
Mari
class=notpageimage|
Location of Mari, where Ikun-Shamash ruled.

Iku-Shamagan (𒄿𒆪𒀭𒊭𒈠𒃶, i-ku-Dsha-ma-gan)[3][4] was a King of the second Mariote kingdom who reigned c. 2500 BCE. He is one of three Mari kings known from archaeology, Ikun-Shamash probably being the oldest one.[5] Another king was Ishqi-Mari, also known from an inscribed statue.[6][7][8]

In their inscriptions, these Mari kings used the Akkadian language, whereas their contemporaries to the south used the Sumerian language.[5]

Vase

A vase mentioning Iku-Shamagan "in an early semitic dialect" is also known:[9][10]

"For Iku-Shamagan, king of Mari, Shuweda the cup-bearer, son of ... the merchant, dedicated this vessel to the river god and Ishtarat"

— Vessel inscription.[10][11]

Statue

Iku-Shamagan is known from a statue with inscription, discovered by

Louvre Museum in 2011.[14]

Iku-Shamagan's votive statue was dedicated through an inscription on the back of the statue:[14]


𒄿𒆪𒀭𒊭𒈠𒃶 / 𒈗𒈠𒌷𒆠 / 𒀋 / 𒊕𒂅 / 𒊨𒋤 / 𒀭𒈹𒍝𒍝 / 𒊕𒄸𒁺

i-ku-Dsha-ma-gan / lugal ma-ri2ki / abba2 / sa12du5 / dul3su3 / DMUSZ3xZA.ZA / sa12rig9

"Of Iku-Shamagan, king of Mari, his surveyor has dedicated the statue to Ninni-zaza"

— Inscription on the statue of Iku-Shamagan[4][15]

The statue was discovered in Mari, in the Temple Ninni-zaza.[14]

The statue was heavily damaged during the conquest by the armies of the

Empire of Akkad circa 2300 BCE.[14][16]
King Iku-Shamagan of Mari
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Mari
2500 BCE 		Succeeded by

Citations

  1. ISBN 978-90-04-06248-1
    .
  2. JSTOR 4196708
    .
  3. ^ "CDLI-Archival View". cdli.ucla.edu.
  4. ^
    JSTOR 23283417
    .
  5. ^
    ISBN 978-90-04-06248-1
    .
  6. ISBN 978-1-58839-043-1
    .
  7. ISBN 978-90-04-06248-1
    .
  8. ^ Alfred Haldar (1971). Who Were the Amorites. p. 16.
  9. ISBN 978-2-35668-183-6
    .
  10. ^
    ISBN 978-1-58839-043-1
    .
  11. ^ "CDLI-Archival View". cdli.ucla.edu.
  12. doi:10.3406/syria.1953.4901
    .
  13. JSTOR 4196708
    .
  14. ^ a b c d "Louvre Recherche Scientifique" (PDF). 2011: 180–181. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  15. ^ "CDLI-Archival View". cdli.ucla.edu.
  16. ^ Statue of Iku-Shamagan at time of discovery "Mission Archéologique de Mari. Volume III only : Les Temples D'Ishtarat et de Ninni-Zaza by PARROT André on Meretseger Books". Meretseger Books.
  17. ISBN 978-90-04-06248-1
    .
  18. JSTOR 4196708
    .
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