Indianapolis ABCs
Indianapolis ABCs | |
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Information | |
League |
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Location | Indianapolis, Indiana |
Ballpark | |
Established | 1913 |
Disbanded | 1926 |
The Indianapolis ABCs were a
Founding
Originally organized by the American Brewing Company (thus "A.B.C.s") in the early 20th century, the team was managed by Ran Butler in 1911.
Split and hiatus
By 1915, the ABCs were already challenging Rube Foster's Chicago American Giants for supremacy in black baseball. That year they defeated the American Giants in a series for the western black championship, though Foster disputed the title. That year, Taylor cut a deal to use the park left when the city's entry in the Federal League dissolved; Bowser disagreed with the deal, and two owners parted company, each organizing a rival ABCs squad. Taylor had the better of the contest for talent, retaining the core of the 1915 team, and again claiming a disputed championship over the American Giants.
In 1917, Bowser sold his club, generally known as Bowser's ABCs, to a black businessman named Warner Jewell. Jewell's ABCs, playing at Northwestern Park (northwest corner of Brighton Boulevard and 17th Street), continued as a sort of farm club to Taylor's team. Federal League Park was torn down, and Taylor turned to Washington Park, the home of the minor league Indianapolis Indians. The Chicago American Giants were generally recognized as western champions for 1917, finally ending the ABCs' two-year claim on the title.[citation needed]
Reorganization and league play
In 1920, after a year-long absence from baseball, Taylor reorganized the ABCs and entered them in the new Negro National League (NNL), finishing in fourth place with a 39–35 record. The following season Oscar Charleston left for the
During the off season in 1922, C. I. Taylor died and his widow Olivia continued as the club's owner, and Ben Taylor became the playing manager. He reacquired Charleston, who led a rejuvenated ABCs squad to a 46–33 record and second-place finish. The young catcher Biz Mackey enjoyed a breakout season in 1922, and with Taylor, Charleston, and third baseman Henry Blackman keyed a prolific offense.
Both Ben Taylor and Biz Mackey jumped to the Eastern Colored League for the 1923 season, but Charleston continued to hit (.364, 11 home runs, 94 RBI in 84 games), and the ABCs finished 44–31, good for fourth place. Charleston, however, jumped east himself in 1924, joining the Harrisburg Giants. 1924 saw the ABCs struggle to a 4–17 record before they were dropped by the league at mid-season.
Decline and demise
Warner Jewell organized a new version of the ABCs for 1925, which finished a dismal 17–57 in the NNL; in 1926, they improved to 43–45, but folded at season's end. The remnants of the franchise moved to Cleveland, Ohio, and became the Cleveland Hornets.[6]
Players
Hall of Famers
References
- ISBN 0-8027-1562-1.
- ^ ""Colored Championship" Series" (PDF). Center for Negro League Baseball Research. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
- ^ "1922 Negro National League Season Summary". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
- ^ "Leading Baseball Clubs" Indianapolis Freeman, Indianapolis, IN, April 1, 1911, Page 7, Column 5
- ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=APVTCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&lpg=PA2&dq=Barber+Base+Ball+Club+indianapolis+knox&source=bl&ots=xXOHS2QRz4&sig=ACfU3U3tnIJe9Q_v_89Qpv-_xAFLR4v3Ag&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKkpug8OSFAxW8fjABHcBJAus4ChDoAXoECAQQAw
- )
- Clark, Dick, and Larry Lester (1994). The Negro Leagues Book. Cleveland OH: The Society for American Baseball Research. ISBN 0-910137-55-2.
- Debono, Paul (1997). The Indianapolis ABCs: History of a Premier Team in the Negro Leagues. Jefferson NC: McFarland. ISBN 0-19-507637-0.
- Holway, John B. (2001). The Complete Book of Baseball's Negro Leagues. Fern Park FL: Hastings House. ISBN 0-8038-2007-0.
- Lanctot, Neil (1994). Fair Dealing and Clean Playing: the Hilldale Club and the development of black professional baseball, 1910-1932. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 0-89950-988-6.
- Peterson, Robert (1970). Only the Ball was White. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-7864-0367-5.