International Trade Union Educational League

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The International Trade Union Educational League was a short lived organization led by

boring from within
existing trade unions, but had less radical rhetoric.

History

A call was made for a national conference of Syndicalists in the final issue of the Kansas City Toiler to convene January 16–18, 1915 in

Omaha and Kansas City voted to set up the International Trade Union Educational League, with its headquarters in Chicago. A National Board was elected consisting of representatives from each city. William Z. Foster was elected secretary. Though two periodicals apparently carried over from the SLNA, the San Diego International and the Omaha Unionist, it was decided that a new organ should be created for the organization and Max Dezetall, former editor of the Toiler, was eventually brought to Chicago to edit the groups Labor News. As for a programme, the meeting gave temporary endorsement to Syndicalism, a pamphlet that Foster and Earl Ford had written several years earlier, but commissioned Foster to write a new manifesto for the group.[2]

Though manifestos were published that April by the Printing Workers Educational League of Seattle and the Railroad Workers Educational League, supposedly constituent parts of the group,[3] Fosters pamphlet, Trade Unionism: the Road to Freedom, which appeared in fall 1915 was the "only formal statement of policy ever issued by the ITUEL.[4] While still generally syndicalist, the new groups philosophy emphasized the inherently revolutionary and anti-capitalist nature of even mainstream unions; their tendency to demand more and more from capitalism as they grow stronger, and eventually "expropriate the capitalists and take command of society". Foster based this idea on the experience of the "Triple Alliance" of miners, railroaders and transportation workers in Great Britain.[5]

Despite a 7,000 mile

Jack Johnstone, Joe Manley, J. A. Jones and Ed W. Rice.[7]

Within the CFL the ITUEL made an "informal united front" with the

Warren K. Billings, and in March 1917, he organized rally in Chicago Coliseum with 17,000 attendants.[9] They also worked to keep out or limit mob influence with the unions, such as the O'Donnel gang in the Barbers.[10]

Dissolution

However, while they support Fitzpatrick against Gompers and the Socialist Party, they were critical of Fitzpatricks continued adherence to the non-partisan labor policy of supporting labor friendly candidates on major party tickets. They also strongly disagreed with his support of a national eight-hours bill, believing that a general strike was the proper avenue of working class power, rather than legislation.[11] The ITUEL developed a split on the issue of supporting Fitzpatrick, and Labor News, controlled by Dezettel, began to side with the Building Trades, Flat Janitors and Moving Picture Operators faction which was allied to organized crime. With the loss of Labor News the ITUEL disintegrated as a formal organization in the spring of 1917, and became "simply a scattering of influential militants meeting each other only occasionally in the course of their work in the unions.[12]

References

  1. Foner, Philip Sheldon
    History of the Labor Movement in the United States: Vol. 9 The T. U. E. L. to the death of Gompers New York, International Publishers Co, 1991 p.92
  2. ^ William Z. Foster From Bryan to Stalin New York; International Publishers, 1937 pp.73-74
  3. ^ Foner pp.93-94, 381 n56
  4. ^ Foster p.74
  5. ^ Foster p.74-76
  6. ^ Foster p.81-82
  7. ^ Foster p.82-83
  8. ^ Foster pp.82-84
  9. ^ Foner p.96
  10. ^ William Z. Foster Pages from a Workers Life New York; International Publishers, 1939 pp.213-217
  11. ^ Foster pp.83-84
  12. ^ Foster p.85
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