Iodite

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(Redirected from
Iodous acid
)
Iodite
Names
IUPAC name
iodite
Systematic IUPAC name
dioxidoiodate(1−)
Identifiers
3D model (
JSmol
)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/HIO2/c2-1-3/h(H,2,3)/p-1
  • [O-][I+][O-]
Properties
IO
2
Molar mass 58.90 g/mol
Conjugate acid
Iodous acid
Related compounds
Other anions
Bromite
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

The iodite

anion, is the halite with the chemical formula IO
2
. Within the ion the Iodine exists in the oxidation state
of +3.

Iodite anion

Iodites (including

iodous acid) are highly unstable and have been observed[1] but never isolated.[citation needed] They will rapidly disproportionate to molecular Iodine and Iodates.[2] However, they have been detected as intermediates in the conversion between iodide and iodate.[3][4]

Iodous acid

Iodous acid
Ball-and-stick model of iodous acid
Ball-and-stick model of iodous acid
Space-filling model of iodous acid
Space-filling model of iodous acid
Names
IUPAC name
iodous acid
Identifiers
3D model (
JSmol
)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/HIO2/c2-1-3/h(H,2,3)
  • O[I+][O-]
Properties
HIO2
Molar mass 159.91 g/mol
Conjugate base
Iodite
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Iodous acid is acid form of the iodite ion, with the formula HIO2.

Other oxyanions

Iodine can assume oxidation states of −1, +1, +3, +5, or +7. A number of neutral iodine oxides are also known.

Iodine oxidation state −1 +1 +3 +5 +7
Name Iodide
Hypoiodite
Iodite Iodate periodate
Formula I IO IO
2
IO
3
IO
4
or IO5−
6

References