Irakli Alasania

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Irakli Alasania
ირაკლი ალასანია
Dimitri Shashkin
Succeeded byMindia Janelidze
Chairman of the Free Democrats
In office
16 July 2009 – 19 February 2017
Preceded byparty established
Succeeded byShalva Shavgulidze
Personal details
Born (1973-12-21) 21 December 1973 (age 50)
Georgian Army
Years of service1994 – 2004
RankColonel

Irakli Alasania (

Our Georgia – Free Democrats
party in July 2009. In 2012 Alasania was appointed Minister of Defense, a position he held until 2014.

Early life and career

Irakli Alasania was born in

National Security Council of Georgia
.

Diplomatic service

On September 28, 2004, Georgian President

UNOMIG). During this tenure, Alasania succeeding in establishing good ties with several Abkhaz politicians and was instrumental in resuming the Georgian-Abkhaz Coordination Council, a tool for direct talks between the two sides, in March 2006. That month, however, he was appointed as Georgia's Permanent Representative to the U.N., a decision which triggered some controversy, with critics saying that sidelining Alasania from the Georgian-Abkhaz negotiations would hinder the positive momentum recently observed in the process.[1]

Alasania continued working on Abkhazian issues, and with through his efforts, the UN General Assembly discussed the issue of displaced persons due to the conflicts in Georgia and passed resolution GA/10708 which recognized the right of return by refugees and internally displaced persons to Abkhazia as well as restitution of property.[2]

Alasania retained his position of the President's special envoy for the Abkhazia issue and in this capacity, paid a surprise and largely unpublicized visit to Sukhumi on May 12, 2008, where he presented a Georgia-Abkhaz peace plan. The move came amid the stalemate in the Georgian-Abkhaz talks and increasing

Russian-Georgian tensions over Abkhazia.[3]

Due to his appointment as Georgia's Representative to the UN during the 2008 conflict between Georgia and Russia over South Ossetia, Alasania was the Georgian government's key negotiator with the UN Security Council and voiced the need for quick and decisive UN and international pressure on Russia to end the conflict.[4]

Alasania resigned his position as Georgia's Permanent Representative at the U.N. on December 4, 2008, citing concerns over the Georgian government's handling of the 2008 war with Russia.[5]

Political career

On 26 December 2008, several days after his return to Georgia, Alasania announced that he was in talks with Georgian opposition and would actively enter Georgian politics. Alasania criticized the government's handling of recent events, blaming it for "falling into a Russian trap" (a reference to the August 2008

war with Russia). Alasania also called for the creation of strong and transparent democratic institutions. In a subsequent interview on January 25, Alasania called for Saakashvili's resignation and early presidential elections.[6][7]

On February 16, 2009, Alasania held a press conference, naming members of his group and declared his vision for Georgia's political and economic future. Among people appearing with him as supporters were several former ambassadors including

Gia Karkarashvili, former Minister of Defense during the War in Abkhazia
, expressed his full support for Alasania's ideas.

On February 23, 2009, Alasania's team joined the

Davit Gamkrelidze of the New Rights became co-chairmen. The alliance called on President Saakashvili to agree within next ten days to allow the voters decide whether they wanted early presidential elections through a nationwide referendum.[9]

On 16 July 2009, the political party

Our Georgia – Free Democrats was founded and Alasania was chosen as its chairman.[10] In September 2009, the Alasania announced that he would run for Tbilisi mayor's post in local elections in May 2010.[11]

In February 2012, the Georgian Dream Political Coalition was founded with the Free Democrats as one of three co-founding political parties.[12] On 2012 Georgian parliamentary election, Alasania was 3th no. in coalition's proportional list and majoritarian candidate in Zugdidi constituency. Alasania got 36,01% and finished on second place. Coalition won election and got 85 seats in parliament.

Alasania served as Minister of Defense from October 2012 until November 2014, when Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili replaced him with Mindia Janelidze,[13] after 6 of Ministry's senior members were arrested on charges of embezzlement and Alasania called it "attack on Euro-Atlantic choice". After this, "Free Democrats" left ruling coalition and withdraw into opposition.

On

Gori
. Alasania got 19,38% and went in second tour, but, on 10 October, after "Free Democrats" got 4,63% and became an extra-parliamentary force, Alasania left politics and refused to participate in second tour.

References

  1. ^ Alasania's UN Appointment Triggers Controversy. Civil Georgia. March 13, 2006.
  2. ^ General Assembly Adopts Resolution Recognizing Right of Return by Refugees, Internally Displaced Persons to Abkhazia, Georgia 15 May 2008
  3. ^ Georgia's UN Envoy Meets Abkhaz Leader in Sokhumi.[permanent dead link] Civil Georgia. May 13, 2008.
  4. ^ Georgia's UN Ambassador Urges International Pressure on Russia. "Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty". 9 August 2008
  5. ^ Alasania Resigns with Politics in Mind. "Civil Georgia". 6 December 2008
  6. ^ Another Saakashvili Friend Turns Foe. Archived 2017-01-02 at the Wayback Machine Eurasia Insight. December 25, 2008.
  7. ^ Alasania: Saakashvili Must Resign. Civil Georgia. January 25, 2008.
  8. ^ Irakli Alasania Presents His Political Team. Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine Georgia Today. February 20, 2009.
  9. ^ Alasania Leads New Alliance with New Rights, Republicans. Civil Georgia. February 23, 2009
  10. ^ rferl. rferl (2009-07-17). Retrieved on 2012-06-05.
  11. ^ Alasania to Run for Tbilisi Mayoral Office. Civil Georgia. 23 September 2009
  12. ^ Ivanishvili Launches Coalition. "Civil Georgia". 21 February 2012
  13. ^ Civil.ge (2014-11-04). "PM Sacks Defense Minister Alasania". Civil.ge. Retrieved 2014-11-04.