Irish music collecting

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Irish music collecting is an area concerned with preserving the large body of

traditional Irish music. Collections have been gathered by individual collectors of Irish music as well as organisations (such as the Irish Traditional Music Archive
formed in the 1980s).

Early period

Very little Irish music composed before 1700 survives. Some airs from this period are preserved in manuscript, the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book being one of the more notable examples. A reference to Callen O Costure Me/Cailin O Chois tSuire Me in William Ballet's book of lute music in the late 16th century is the first known record of an Irish traditional song written in musical notation.

Irish traditional tunes were recorded in

Folk Music Society of Ireland
.

The next collection was Wright's Aria di Camera (1730). It contained Scottish and Welsh airs borrowed from Neale without acknowledgment. The Burke Thumoth Collection (two volumes, 1750) contains many airs. The two Lee collections, the first from 1774, contain a collection of tunes by Rev. Jackson (d. 1798), a rector from

Turlough O Carolan. In the appendix of Historical Memoirs of the Irish Bards (1786) by Joseph Cooper Walker
there is a collection of 43 tunes.

In Scotland, Bryson published in 1790 A Curious Selection of Favourite Tunes with Variations, and it contains Fifty Favourite Irish Airs. In 1793, Cooke published a Selection of Twenty-one Favourite Original Irish Airs arranged for Pianoforte, Violin or Flute containing many tunes.

Nineteenth century

George Petrie (1790–1866) was an antiquarian, artist and important collector of Irish airs and melodies. John Edward Pigot (1822–1871) collected over 2,000 airs. Canon James Goodman (1828–1896), a Church of Ireland
clergyman, collected over 2,000 tunes and songs, mainly from the south-west of the country.

Notes

  1. Brendan Breathnach
    , Piper Jackson, Eigse Cheoil Tire vol. 2 (1974–5), p. 41–57.

Sources

  • Comhaltas Tre
  • Tomas O Canainn: Traditional Music in Ireland (Routledge & Keegan Paul, 1978),
  • Sean O Riada: Our Musical Heritage (The Dolmen Press, 1982),
  • Irish Music Centre, Boston College