Italian special forces
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The Italian Special Forces include
).Italian Armed Forces special units are divided into Special Forces (TIER 1)[citation needed] and Special Operations Forces (TIER 2). The Comando operativo interforze delle forze speciali (Joint Special Forces Operations Headquarters) is responsible for operations carried out in response to Defense requirements.[2]
Italian Army special units
Special Forces (Tier 1)
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- Italian-Austrian Front during World War I.
Special Forces (Tier 2)
- Alpine Skiers Battalion "Monte Cervino", an elite battalion of the AlpiniCorps, that distinguished itself during World War I and World War II.
- 185th Paratroopers Reconnaissance Target Acquisition Regiment "Folgore" (abbreviated as 185th RRAO) is a unit of the Italian Army, included in the special forces since 2018, made up of specifically selected and trained personnel, particularly trained and equipped to lead the entire spectrum of the typical tasks of the "Special Operations", particularly specialized in the conduct of Special Reconnaissance and Terminal Guidance Operations.
Special Forces (Tier 1)
The
- GOI (Gruppo Operativo Incursori) - is the branch with raiders; they are trained for naval/land operation are also trained for special operations in all kinds of environments like British SBS, forward air controller, counter terrorism ...(but are also used on the mountains of Afghanistan in operation ISAF), are also equipped with special weapons over/under water vehicles for silent insertions.
- GOS (Gruppo Operativo Subacquei) - is the diver's branch for rescue tasks and damage inspection / repair of vessels and/or submarines. They're even specialized as underwater E.O.D.[3]
COMSUBIN's origins lie with the famous Italian special units "
Special Operations Forces (Tier 2)
- Sometimes called upon to intervene for special operations the 1° San Marco Marine Regiment.
Also the raiders approached the target by means of submarines with special tanks installed on the external bridge containing the special vehicles (S.L.C.).
- Reparto Eliassalto REA (Heliborne Assault Unit) - special helicopters unit trained to support, supply, infiltrate/exfiltrate SF amphibious units in enemy territory.
Italian Air Force special units
Special Forces (Tier 1)
- 17º Stormo Incursori the raiders corp of Italian Air Force. Its primary missions: raids on aeronautical compounds, forward air control, combat controlling, and combat search and rescue. Its origins are in the A.D.R.A Arditi Distruttori Regia Aeronautica (Royal Air Force Brave Destroyers), a corp of World War II. They were used in not-well-known missions against bridges and allied airfields in North Africa after the fall of Tunisia.[4]The only well-known mission reported the destruction with explosive charges of 25 B-24s & other airplanes and the killing of some bomber crew members.
Special Operations Forces (Tier 2)
- 9º Stormo Francesco Baracca - a special helicopters unit trained to support, supply, infiltrate/exfiltrate SF and SOF units in enemy territory.
Carabinieri Corps special units
Special Forces (Tier 1)
The Carabinieri is a corp of Gendarmerie with both (civil and military) law-and-order police duties, military police, and military peacekeeping and war-fighting capabilities.
- The Carabinieri has its own special forces in the form of the Gruppo di Intervento Specialeor the Special Intervention Group. The GIS features some one hundred or so troops specially trained in counter-terrorism operations with a special emphasis on marksmanship.
Special Operation Forces (Tier 2)
The special unit SOF is the "1st Company" of the
- military, common with all other airborne/special operation forces troops;
- law-enforcement, supporting the Carabinieri law-enforcement units in dangerous areas (homeland security e.g. mafia-controlled zones, violent criminal confrontations and any operation in which, translating from the official Carabinieri website, "extremely violent firearm clashes are foreseen") and VIP escort and security service.
See also
- Joint Operational Command of the Special Forces (Italy)
References
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-16. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Joint Special Forces Operations Headquarters - Difesa.it".
- ^ "Il Gruppo Operativo Subacquei - Marina Militare".
- ^ Arditi attack on Benghazi in June 1943