Ivan Gonta
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Ivan Gonta | |
---|---|
Born | Rożyszki (now Rozsishky), Bracław Voivodeship, Ukraine |
Died | 1768 |
Nationality | Ukrainian |
Known for | One of the leaders of the Koliivshchyna |
Ivan Gonta (
Bar confederation in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
.
Born in Rożyszki (modern Rozsishky) near
Uniates and other people were slaughtered. After that, Gonta was proclaimed colonel
and commanded the garrison of Uman.
When Gonta sent a detachment to spread rebellion into the Ottoman Empire,
Russia, dispatched a regiment of Don Cossacks fighting against Bar confederation to help Poland suppress the rebellion to prevent Ottomans from waging a war against Russia. The commander of the Russian unit, Guriev, made the rebels believe he was siding with them for the joint trip against Bar confederation and managed to capture approximately 900 of them without a single shot. After that, Ivan Gonta was handed over to the Poles and was tried for high treason. Sentenced to death by grand Crown Hetman Franciszek Ksawery Branicki
, he was then executed in the village of Serby by being flayed alive and quartered.
Although largely non-notable during his life, after his death he became a
Haidamaky
though Gonta had never killed his Roman Catholic sons, because his wife and children were of Orthodox faith and in fact he had never initiated the massacre of Uman himself.
In popular culture
- Haidamaky» dedicated to kolii including Gonta.