J. W. B. Barns

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J. W. B. Barns
Born
John Wintour Baldwin Barns

(1912-05-12)12 May 1912
Anglican clergy
TitleProfessor of Egyptology (1965–1974)
Spouse
Dorothy
(m. 1954)
Academic background
EducationFairfield School
Alma mater
ThesisThe character and use of anthologies among the Greek literary papyri: together with an edition of some unpublished papyri (1946)
Doctoral advisorC. H. Roberts
Academic work
DisciplineEgyptology and Classics
Sub-disciplinePapyrology
InstitutionsUniversity of Oxford
University College, Oxford
The Queen's College, Oxford

John Wintour Baldwin Barns (12 May 1912 – 23 February 1974) was a British

Anglican priest, and academic. From 1965 to 1974, he was Professor of Egyptology at the University of Oxford
.

Early life and education

Barns was born on 12 May 1912 in

Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922, his father encouraged him to study classics.[1] He taught himself Ancient Greek because it was not a subject available at his school.[1]

At the age of 17, Barns

Master of Arts (MA Oxon) in 1942.[2]

After completing his second

doctoral thesis, which he submitted in 1946, was titled "The character and use of anthologies among the Greek literary papyri: together with an edition of some unpublished papyri".[5] He completed his Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree in 1947.[2]

Career

Service during World War II

During World War II, Barns worked in military intelligence.[1][3] Between 1940 and 1945, he served at Bletchley Park. He worked in Hut 4 (analysing naval intelligence gleaned from cracked Enigma and Hagelin messages), Hut 5 (military intelligence focusing on Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese ciphers), and Block A (Naval Intelligence). He reached the rank of Temporary Senior Assistant Officer.[6]

Academic career

In 1945, after the end of

Sinuhe (1952) and Five Ramesseum Papyri (1956), in addition to a number of journal articles.[3]

In 1953, Barns was appointed

On 1 October 1965, Barns was appointed Professor of Egyptology at the University of Oxford, in succession to Jaroslav Černý.[8] He held the post until his sudden death in 1974.

Ordained ministry

During the 1950s, Barns found himself more and more interested in theology. This led him to seek ordination, and he trained for

sermons; a number were published after his death in a book titled John Wintour Baldwin Barns: Priest and Scholar (1912–1974).[10]

Death

Barns died suddenly on 23 February 1974. He was aged 61.[1]

Personal life

In 1954, Barns married Dorothy Eileen Constance Sturges. They did not have any children.[9]

Selected works

  • Barns, John W. B. (1952). The Ashmolean ostracon of Sinuhe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Barns, John W. B. (1956). Five Ramesseum papyri. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Barns, John W. B. (1961). The placing of papyrus fragments. Oslo: Norwegian University Press.
  • Barns, J. W. B.; Parsans, P. J.; Rea, John; Turner, E. G. (1966). The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Part XXXI. London: Egypt Exploration Society.
  • Reymond, E. A. E.; Barns, J. W. B. (1973). Embalmer's Archives from Hawara: Catalogue of Demotic Papyri in the Ashmolean Museum. Oxford: Griffith Institute.
  • Reymond, E. A. E.; Barns, J. W. B., eds. (1973). Four martyrdoms from the Pierpont Morgan Coptic codices. Oxford: Clarendon Press. .
  • Barns, John W. B. (1978). Egyptians and Greeks: Inaugural lecture delivered before the University of Oxford on 25 November 1966. Brussels: Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth.
  • Barns, J. W. B.; Browne, G. M.; Shelton, J. C., eds. (1981). Nag Hammadi Codices: Greek and Coptic Papyri from the Cartonnage of the Covers. Leiden: Brill. .

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ a b c d e "Revd. J. W. B. Barns MSS". Griffith Institute Archive. University of Oxford. 11 September 2014. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Prof J. W. B. Barns". The Times. No. 58999. 28 January 1974. p. 14.
  4. ^ "Honour Moderations at Oxford". The Times. No. 47039. 15 April 1935. p. 16.
  5. ^ Barns, John Wintour Baldwin (1946). "The character and use of anthologies among the Greek literary papyri : together with an edition of some unpublished papyri". Electronic Thesis Online Service. The British Library. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  6. ^ "Mr John Wintour Baldwin Barns". Roll of Honour. Bletchley Park. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  7. ^
    JSTOR 3856312
    .
  8. ^ "University News: Oxford". The Times. No. 56063. 14 July 1964. p. 6.
  9. ^
    Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 14 Oct 2017
  10. .
Academic offices
Preceded by Professor of Egyptology
University of Oxford

1965 to 1974
Succeeded by