Jacob Solomon Olschwang

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Jacob Solomon Olschwang
BornJacob Solomon Levin
(1840-05-04)4 May 1840
Kokhanovo, Mogilev Governorate, Russian Empire
Died17 January 1896(1896-01-17) (aged 55)
Yekaterinoslav, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire
Pen nameYashbiel (ישביא״ל)
LanguageHebrew

Jacob Solomon Olschwang (

Yiddish: יעקב שלמה אָלשװאַנג; 4 May 1840 – 17 January 1896), also known by the acronym Yashbiel (ישביא״ל), was a Russian writer and Hebraist
.

Biography

Jacob Solomon Levin was born to a notable

Kovno, where he studied at the yeshiva of Navyazki. In 1862 he settled in Friedrichstadt, Courland, where he joined the circle of the Maskilim and in a short time was able to write Hebrew well. He changed his family name to Olschwang when he moved to Kremenchuk in 1866.[3]

He contributed numerous articles to

Ha-Melitz (from 1860), Ha-Shaḥar, Ha-Boḳer Or, and other Hebrew periodicals.[1] Among Olschwang's writings are "Avot de-Kartina" (in Ha-Melitz, 1868) and "Haggadah shel Pesaḥ" (in Ha-Shaḥar, 1877), both satirical sketches of Jewish life in Russia.[3]

Olschwang maintained a correspondence with most of the Russian Maskilim of his time,[4] especially with Reifmann [he], Lillienblum, Zederbaum, Schulman, Dobsevage, and Rosenthal [he].[3]

References

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainRosenthal, Herman; Waldstein, A. S. (1905). "Olschwang (Levin), Jacob Solomon". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 396.

  1. ^ a b Katznelson, J. L.; Ginzburg, Baron D., eds. (1912). "Ольшванг, Яков Соломон"  [Olschwang, Jacob Solomon]. Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron (in Russian). Vol. 12. St. Petersburg: Brockhaus & Efron. p. 87.
  2. ^ Sokolow, Naḥum (1889). Sefer zikaron le-sofrei Israel ha-ḥayim itanu ka-yom [Memoir Book of Contemporary Jewish Writers] (in Hebrew). Warsaw. pp. 203–206.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ a b c  Rosenthal, Herman; Waldstein, A. S. (1905). "Olschwang (Levin), Jacob Solomon". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 396.
  4. ^ "Hazkarat neshamot, 5655–5656". Aḥiasaf (in Hebrew). 4. Warsaw: Defus ha-aḥim Shuldberg: 304. 1896.