James Cantlie

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James Cantlie by Herman Solomon, c. 1925
Caricature: A hunter offering a French gentleman three 'hottentot'

Sir James Cantlie

degeneration theory
.

Life

Cantlie was born in

Aberdeen University, carrying out his clinical training at Charing Cross Hospital
, London.

In 1877, Cantlie became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons and Assistant Surgeon to Charing Cross Hospital.

In 1883, Cantlie and eleven other civilian doctors and six army regulars volunteered to serve in Egypt. Before going to Egypt, Cantlie was engaged to Mabel Barclay Brown (died 1921). Brown's father also volunteered with the London Scottish. They got married in 1884 and had four sons.[1]

In 1886 he became Surgeon at Charing Cross. In 1888, he resigned to take up a position in

Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, which later grew into the University of Hong Kong. One of his first pupils at the college was the future Chinese leader Dr Sun Yat-sen. Cantlie's work in Hong Kong included investigations into leprosy and into various tropical diseases; in 1894 he encountered an outbreak of plague
.

In 1896, poor health – related to his unstinting work as a researcher and practicing physician – forced Cantlie to return to London. Later that year, Dr Sun visited him, and was kidnapped by the

Sun was tied up in the Chinese Legation, and might well have been shipped back to China and executed had it not been for Cantlie, who led a media campaign which not only succeeded in releasing Dr Sun, but made him a hero in Britain.[3]

Cantlie was involved in the setting up of the Journal of Tropical Medicine in 1898, and the founding of the

First World War (1914–1919), Cantlie's work centred on the provision and training of ambulance
services.

On his death, he was buried in St John the Baptist church, located in Cottered, Herts.

He is the father of Lieutenant Colonel Kenneth Cantlie,[4] and Sir Neil Cantlie,[1] as well as great-grandfather of John Cantlie.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ required.)
  2. ^ Gray's Inn Place, Sun Yat-sen And A London Kidnapping, alondoninheritance.com. Accessed 28 January 2023.
  3. ^ a b McGill, Peter McGill (2 November 2014). "Kidnapped British journalist's link to China's founding father". South China Morining Post. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  4. .

External links