James Earl Reid

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Not to be confused with James Earl Reed.

James Earl Reid
Born(1942-09-09)September 9, 1942
DiedJuly 18, 2021(2021-07-18) (aged 78)
OccupationSculptor
Works
  • Third World America
     (1985)

James Earl Reid (September 9, 1942 – July 18, 2021) was an American

U.S. Supreme Court case Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid
.

Statue of Billie Holiday in Baltimore, Maryland

Reid was born September 9, 1942, in

Atlanta University, Morgan State University, Goucher College and the Baltimore School for the Arts.[2]

In 1979, Reid began the design for the statue of Billie Holiday, eventually unveiled in 1985.[2]

In the 1980s, one of his sculptures, Third World America, became embroiled in

work made for hire doctrine. The court held in that case that Reid was an independent contractor, not an employee, of the Community for Creative Non-Violence (CCNV), who had commissioned the Third World America sculpture, but stopped short of awarding Reid sole ownership, instead remanding the case for further consideration of whether the sculpture was a work of joint authorship.[3] The parties went to mediation and settled, with CCNV taking sole ownership of the actual sculpture itself, but Reid being declared the sole author and owner of its copyright.[4] Under the terms of the settlement, both parties had the right to make two-dimensional reproductions, and Reid retained the sole right to make three-dimensional reproductions; each party kept whatever income was derived from its reproductions.[4]

Reid died from

Harbor Hospital in Baltimore, at the age of 78.[2][5]

References

  1. ^ a b "James Earl Reid's Biography". The HistoryMakers. August 2004. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Kelly, Jacques (August 7, 2021). "Sculptor James Earl Reid, whose work addressed racism and social justice, dies". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  3. ^ Kastor, Elizabeth (June 6, 1989). "Artist Wins in Supreme Court". Washington Post. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  4. ^
    ISBN 9780769859248.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  5. ^ "Billie Holiday monument sculptor, James Earl Reid, 78, artist, advocate, fearless fighter". Afro News. August 5, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.

External links

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