Jan Willem de Winter

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Jan Willem de Winter
French Revolutionary War
  • Napoleonic Wars
  • AwardsLegion of Honour

    Jan Willem de Winter (French: Jean Guillaume de Winter, 23 March 1761 – 2 June 1812) was a Dutch admiral during the Napoleonic Wars.

    Biography

    Early life

    De Winter was born in

    Kampen and entered naval service at a young age. He distinguished himself by his zeal and courage, and by the time of the Patriottentijd in 1787 had reached the rank of lieutenant. The overthrow of the Patriot party forced him to flee to France.[1]

    Naval career

    Here he threw himself heart and soul into the cause of the

    In 1795, when Pichegru overran the

    After an obstinate struggle, the Dutch were defeated, and De Winter himself was taken prisoner. He remained in England until December, when he gave his parole and was released. His conduct in the Battle of Camperdown was declared by a court-martial to have nobly maintained the honour of the Dutch flag.[1]

    Ambassador

    From 1798 to 1802, De Winter filled the post of ambassador to the French Republic and was then once more appointed commander of the fleet. He was sent with a strong squadron to the Mediterranean to repress the

    King of Holland, and, after the incorporation of the Netherlands in the French empire, in an equal degree of the emperor Napoleon. By the former, he was created Marshal of Holland and Count of Huessen, and given the command of the armed forces both by sea and land.[1]

    Later life

    Napoleon gave De Winter the grand cross of the

    Panthéon. His heart was enclosed in an urn and placed in the Bovenkerk Church in Kampen.[1]

    Notes

    References

    •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "De Winter, Jan Willem". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 139–140.
    • Verhoeve, G. (1 December 2008) [2001]. "Nederlandse held begraven in het Panthéon" [Dutch hero buried in the Pantheon].