Japanese destroyer Makigumo (1941)

Coordinates: 09°15′S 159°47′E / 9.250°S 159.783°E / -9.250; 159.783
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Makigumo
Makigumo on 14 March 1942
History
Empire of Japan
NameMakigumo
BuilderFujinagata Shipyards, Osaka
Laid down23 December 1940
Launched5 November 1941
Completed14 March 1942
Stricken1 March 1943
FateScuttled, 1 February 1943
General characteristics
Class and typeYūgumo-class destroyer
Displacement2,520 long tons (2,560 t)
Length119.15 m (390 ft 11 in)
Beam10.8 m (35 ft 5 in)
Draught3.75 m (12 ft 4 in)
Speed35 knots (40 mph; 65 km/h)
Complement228
Armament

Makigumo (巻雲) was a Yūgumo-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Her name means "Cirrus Clouds" (Rolling Clouds).

Design and description

The Yūgumo class was a repeat of the preceding

propeller shaft, using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of 52,000 shaft horsepower (39,000 kW) for a designed speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph).[3]

The main armament of the Yūgumo class consisted of six

Type 96 25-millimeter (1.0 in) anti-aircraft guns in two twin-gun mounts, but more of these guns were added over the course of the war. The ships were also armed with eight 610-millimeter (24.0 in) torpedo tubes in a two quadruple traversing mounts; one reload was carried for each tube. Their anti-submarine weapons comprised two depth charge throwers for which 36 depth charges were carried.[2]

Career

Following the Battle of Midway in June 1942, downed American aircrew SBD Ensign Frank W. O'Flaherty[5] and AMM1c Bruno Gaido[6] were pulled from the water by Makigumo. After an interrogation, the crew tied weights around the feet of O'Flaherty and Gaido and threw them into the Pacific to drown, instead of keeping them prisoner until they reached Japan. Makigumo's crew thought of it as payback for the loss in the battle of Midway of the aircraft carriers Akagi, Kaga, Sōryū, and Hiryū, which had formed two-thirds of the Kidō Butai Pearl Harbor attack force.

Shortly after the

Prisoner of War
until the war ended.

On 1 February 1943, Makigumo was on a troop evacuation run to Guadalcanal. While maneuvering to avoid a PT boat attack, she struck a mine. The destroyer Yūgumo removed 237 survivors, including Cdr Isamu Fujita, and scuttled Makigumo with a torpedo, 3 miles (4.8 km) south-southwest of Savo Island (09°15′S 159°47′E / 9.250°S 159.783°E / -9.250; 159.783).

References

  1. ^ Sturton 1980, p. 195
  2. ^ a b c Whitley 1988, p. 203
  3. ^ Jentschura, Jung & Mickel 1977, p. 150
  4. ^ Campbell 1985, p. 192
  5. ^ "O'Flaherty, Frank Woodrow, ENS". Navy.togetherweserved.
  6. ^ "Gaido, Bruno Peter, PO1". Navy.togetherweserved.

Bibliography

External links