Jean Charles Abbatucci

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Jean Charles Abbatucci
Arc de triomphe

Jean Charles Abbatucci or Abatucci (15 November 1770 – 2 December 1796) was a French general during the War of the First Coalition. His name is engraved on the Arc de Triomphe.

Life

The son of the general

sous-lieutenant. At the start of the 1792 campaign he was still only a captain of artillery, but his brilliant conduct brought him to the rank of lieutenant colonel before the end of 1792. In 1793 he moved to France's newly formed horse artillery. In 1794 Jean-Charles Pichegru
chose Abbatucci as capitaine premier, the general's aide de camp and together they led the campaign in Holland.

Duc d'Enghein
and was forced to surrender with all his troops.

Rescued in extremis by the 89th demi-brigade, he took the offensive once again and pushed the Émigrés back as far as Mindelheim, where he took 1,000 prisoners. He crossed the Lech into Bavaria on 24 August 1796 and again showed his bravery on this occasion – the biographie Mullié states that "he had to cross this wide and rapid river in front of the enemy : the first battalion that he sent was submerged by the river waters. Immediately rushing to the head of a second battalion, he animated his troops by his example and his words, supported those who were stumbling, saved those whose courage was leaving them and finally led them onto the enemy banks where they overthrew the Austrians who they had already beaten once that day".

He then captured

Huningue
on 2 December aged 26. The French surrendered Huningue on 5 February 1797.

Memorials

1906: View of Monument.
Place Abbatucci in Hüningen, showing the obelisk monument to the general.

After the peace was concluded, Moreau put up a monument to Abbatucci in 1801 on the site of his death, which Allied troops destroyed during the siege of

bas-reliefs by Philippe Grass. It is built in sandstone, marble and bronze, showing the general fighting and at the moment of his death. In 1904, the monument was moved from the route de Saint-Louis to Huningue's place Abbatucci). There is also a statue of him in Ajaccio
, on its place Abbatucci.

Notes

References