John Ball (naturalist)

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John Ball
The Viscount Palmerston
Preceded byFrederick Peel
Succeeded byChichester Fortescue
Personal details
Born(1818-08-20)20 August 1818
Whig
Alma materChrist's College, Cambridge

John Ball (20 August 1818 – 21 October 1889) was an Irish politician, naturalist and Alpine traveller.

Background and education

Ball was born in

Roman Catholic could not be admitted to a BA degree.[1] He showed in his early years a taste for natural science, particularly botany; and after leaving Cambridge he travelled in Switzerland
and elsewhere in Europe and North Africa, studying his favourite pursuits, and contributing papers on botany and the Swiss glaciers to scientific periodicals.

Political career

In 1846 Ball was made an assistant

Lord Palmerston's attention by his abilities, and in 1855 was made Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
, a post which he held for two years.

At the colonial office he had great influence in furthering the cause of natural science, particularly in connection with equipment of the

Palliser Expedition in Canada (for his efforts, the Ball Range in the Canadian Rockies was named after him), and with William Jackson Hooker
's efforts to obtain a systematic knowledge of the colonial floras.

Alpinist

Title page from Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, 1859, edited by John Ball while president of the Alpine Club

In 1858 Ball stood for County Limerick, but was defeated, and he then gave up politics and devoted himself to natural history. He was the first president of the Alpine Club (founded 1857), and it is for his work as an alpinist that he is chiefly remembered. His well-known Alpine Guide (London, 1863–1868) was the result of innumerable climbs and journeys and of careful observation recorded in a clear and often entertaining style. Among his accomplishments, he was the first to climb a major Dolomites peak (Monte Pelmo in 1857). He also travelled in Morocco (1871) and South America (1882), and recorded his observations in books which were recognised as having scientific value.[4][5]

Personal life

His wife was Elisa Parolini, daughter of the Italian naturalist Alberto Parolini. Ball died in London in October 1889, aged 71.

Notes

  1. ^ "Ball, John (BL835J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 2)
  3. ^ C. Woodham Smith. 1953. The Reason Why. Reprinted by Penguin Books
  4. ^ Tyndall pages 169, 352, 380, 406 "veined ice of glacier, if unweathered, shows no tendency to cleave"
  5. ^ Die Besteigung der Berge - Die Dolomitgipfel werden erobert (German: The ascent of the mountains - the dolomite peaks are conquered)

References

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for County Carlow
18521857
With: Henry Bruen 1852–1853
William McClintock-Bunbury 1853–1857
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
1855–1857
Succeeded by