John K. Kane
John K. Kane | |
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.jpg) Portrait by Thomas Sully | |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania | |
| In office June 17, 1846 – February 21, 1858 | |
| Appointed by | James K. Polk |
| Preceded by | Archibald Randall |
| Succeeded by | John Cadwalader |
| 21st Attorney General of Pennsylvania | |
| In office January 21, 1845 – June 17, 1846 | |
| Governor | Francis R. Shunk |
| Preceded by | Ovid F. Johnson |
| Succeeded by | John M. Read |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Kintzing Kane May 16, 1795 read law |
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John Kintzing Kane (May 16, 1795 – February 21, 1858) was an American lawyer who served as the 21st
Education and career
Born on May 16, 1795, in
In 1828, he became active in national democratic party politics and supported Andrew Jackson. He wrote a pamphlet titled A Candid View of the Presidential Election supporting Jackson and is credited with writing many of his statements as President on national policy.[4]
He was city solicitor for Philadelphia from 1828 to 1830, and in 1832.
Federal judicial service
Kane was nominated by President James K. Polk on June 11, 1846, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Archibald Randall.[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 17, 1846, and received his commission the same day.[1]
He was the Federal Judge who sentenced Passmore Williamson for contempt of court due to his violation of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 in the case of the slave Jane Johnson. Kane's son, Thomas, resigned his position as clerk of the court in protest of the ruling and was also charged with contempt.[3] His service terminated on February 21, 1858, due to his death in Philadelphia.[1] He is interred in the family mausoleum at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.[5]
Family
Kane was descended from John O'Kane, a Latin scholar who emigrated from Ireland to America in 1750.
Two sons became notable as adults:
- Elisha Kent Kane (1820–1857), who was a United States naval officer, physician and explorer. He was a member of two Arctic expeditions that tried to rescue the explorer Sir John Franklin and his team.[10]
- Latter-day Saints movement and served as a Union colonel and general of volunteers in the American Civil War.[11]
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k John Kintzing Kane at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
- ^ a b "John Kintzing Kane, the U.S. District Judge who ruled against Passmore Williamson in the Jane Johnson case, dies in Philadelphia". Dickinson College. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Brandt & Brandt 2007, p. 65.
- ^ Judges of the United States (Second ed.). Washington, D.C.: The Bicentennial Committee of the Judicial Conference of the United States. 1983. p. 259. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
- ^ Brandt & Brandt 2007, p. 63.
- ^ a b Reynolds, Cuyler (1914). Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 1151. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- ^ ISBN 978-0300153262.
- ^ The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. New York: James T. White & Company. 1906. p. 174. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
- ^ "Kane Elisha Kent". Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
- ^ Grow, Matthew J. (2009). "Thomas L. Kane and Nineteenth-Century American Culture". BYU Studies Quarterly. 48 (4): 9. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
Sources
- Brandt, Nat; Brandt, Yanna Kroyt (2007). In the Shadow of the Civil War - Passmore Williamson and the Rescue of Jane Johnson. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-687-3.
Further reading
- John K. Kane. Autobiography of the Honorable John K. Kane, 1795-1858: Judge of the District Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1846-1848). Philadelphia: 1949.
- Kevin R. Chaney. "Kane, John Kintzing"; American National Biography Online Feb. 2000. Accessed October 2006 (subscription required).
- King, Moses. Philadelphia and Notable Philadelphians. New York: 1901.
- Matthew J. Grow (2009). Liberty to the Downtrodden: Thomas L. Kane, Romantic Reformer. Yale University Press.
External links
- Kane Family Papers - American Philosophical Society Library
- Kane Family Papers - Penn Libraries, University of Pennsylvania - University Archives & Records Center
- The Liberation of Jane Johnson -- an account of the Wheeler-Williamson case
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