John L. Porter

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

John L. Porter, Chief Naval Constructor of the Confederate States Navy

John Luke Porter (13 September 1813 – 4 December 1893)[1] was a naval constructor for United States Navy and the Confederate States Navy.

Early life

Porter was born in Portsmouth, Virginia in 1813. His mother was Frances Pritchard, daughter of Captain William Pritchard, an officer of the Revolutionary War. He had four brothers, two of whom were in shipbuilding business. Porter learned the art of shipbuilding from his father.

United States Navy

In 1846 he was appointed acting constructor in United States Navy and superintended the building of the iron sloop-of-war

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. While in Pittsburgh he designed and submitted to the Navy Department plans and specifications for an ironclad warship, but his idea did not receive much attention in Washington.[1] The ironclad warships were a new concept at this time and it wasn't until 1859 until the first ironclad battleship, Gloire, was built by French Navy
.

After three years at Pittburg Porter received an assignment as a regular constructor of the sloop-of-war

Pensacola Navy Yard in Florida. He was ordered to the Washington Navy Yard and then to the Gosport Navy Yard, where he witnessed the start of the Civil War.[1]

Confederate States Navy

Although he opposed the secession of Virginia, he kept allegiance to his state and resigned from the U.S. Navy in May 1861.

Porter began working for the

ironclad, which became CSS Virginia when commissioned in February 1862.[1] Porter had overall responsibility for the conversion,[2] while Brooke was responsible for her iron plate and heavy ordnance and Williamson oversaw the ship's machinery.[3]

Sometimes after the blockade of the Confederate ports in Summer 1861, Porter was appointed Chief Constructor in the Confederate States Navy and served in that capacity until the end of the war.[1]

After the

U.S. Civil War
, designing many of the South's domestically-built warships.

Later life

Following the conflict, Porter worked in civilian shipbuilding industry in Baltimore and ferry operations in Norfolk.

When Portsmouth, Virginia was first incorporated, Porter was elected president of the first City Council.[1]

He is buried at Cedar Grove Cemetery, Portsmouth, Virginia.

References

  1. ^
    OCLC 6285618.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )
  2. .
  3. .