John Leach (judge)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sir John Leach
Sir John Leach, engraving by Henry Dawe
Master of the Rolls
Preceded bySir John Copley
Succeeded bySir Charles Pepys
Personal details
Born(1760-08-28)28 August 1760
Bedford
Died14 September 1834(1834-09-14) (aged 74)
Edinburgh

Sir John Leach (28 August 1760 – 14 September 1834) was an English judge, and Master of the Rolls.

Life

The son of Richard Leach, a coppersmith of Bedford, he was born in that town on 28 August 1760. After leaving Bedford School he became a pupil of Sir Robert Taylor the architect. In his office he is said to have made the working drawings for the erection of Stone Buildings, which are still preserved at Lincoln's Inn, and to have designed Howletts, in the parish of Bekesbourne, Kent. On the recommendation of his old fellow-pupil, Samuel Pepys Cockerell, and other friends, Leach abandoned architecture for the law, and was admitted a student of the Middle Temple on 26 January 1785.[1]

Having studied of conveyancing and equity drafting in the chambers of

Charles Rose Ellis and Ellis's cousin, George Ellis, at the general election in May 1796. In 1800 Leach gave up all common law work, and confined himself to the equity courts, where his pleadings and terse style of speaking secured him an extensive business.[1]

At a by-election in July 1806, he was returned for Seaford, but owing to the prorogation did not take his seat in that parliament. He was again returned at the general election in the following October, and continued to represent Seaford until his retirement from parliamentary life in 1816. In Hilary term 1807 Leach was made a

Early in February 1816, Leach vacated his seat in the House of Commons by accepting the

Privy Council on 30 December 1817, was knighted in the following month. On John Copley becoming lord chancellor Leach was appointed master of the rolls (3 May 1827), and, by a commission dated 5 May 1827, was made deputy-speaker of the House of Lords. By an act of parliament passed in August 1833 Leach became, by virtue of his office as Master of the Rolls, a member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.[1]

He died at Simpson's Hotel in Edinburgh on 14 September 1834, aged 74, and was buried on 20 September 1834, in William Adam's mausoleum in Greyfriars Kirkyard.[1]

Assessment

Leach's decisions were lucid and brief, but as he often decided on his own judgment in preference to that of his predecessors, they were not infrequently over-ruled. His demeanour on the bench brought him into constant collision with members of the bar. While he was master of the rolls the customary evening sittings of the court were abandoned, and on 22 June 1829 the practice of sitting in the daytime began. Though Leach was professedly a Whig when he entered Parliament, he adopted the politics of the Regent, whose confidential adviser he had become. At his instigation the Milan commission was instituted in 1818 to investigate the conduct of the Princess of Wales; he was strongly in favour of a divorce. Some of Leach's equity pleadings, signed 'J. L.,' were printed in F. M. Van Heythuysen's 'Equity Draftsman' (London, 1816, 8vo). His speech of 31 December 1810 on the regency resolutions was published in 1811 (London, 8vo, second edition). He was created D.C.L. by the university of Oxford on 5 July 1810.[1]

Family

He never married. His nephew, Richard Howell Leach, a son of his youngest brother, Thomas Leach, was the senior chancery registrar from 1868 to 1882.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Barker 1892.
  2. ^ "LEACH, John (1760-1834), of 10 New Square, Lincoln's Inn, Mdx. and Seaford, Suss". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainBarker, George Fisher Russell (1892). "Leach, John". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 32. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Charles Rose Ellis
Richard Joseph Sullivan
Member of Parliament for
Charles Rose Ellis
from 1812
Succeeded by
Charles Rose Ellis
Sir Charles Cockerell
Political offices
Preceded by
William Adam
Chancellor of the Duchy of Cornwall

1816–1818
Succeeded by
vacant?
Legal offices
Preceded by
Chief Justice of Chester

1817
Succeeded by
William Draper Best
Preceded by
Vice-Chancellor of England

1818–1827
Succeeded by
Unknown
Preceded by Master of the Rolls
1827–1834
Succeeded by