John MacDonald of Glenaladale

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John MacDonald of Glenaladale (September 29, 1742 – December 28, 1810) was a Scottish-born soldier, land owner and colonizer. He played an important role in bringing Scottish settlers to Prince Edward Island, Canada.[1]

The son of Alexander M’Donald of Glenaladale (often spelt Glenalladale), the head of the Glenaladale branch of the

Roman Catholic Church in Scotland, MacDonald gathered a group of 210 settlers, including 110 from the mainland, who departed for St. John's Island in May 1772.[1][2]

A 1775 map of Prince Edward Island showing Lots 35, 36, and 37 on the far eastern north-shore of Queen's County

MacDonald came to the settlement himself the following year by way of

Quit Rent Act of 1774 was repealed, the governor was recalled and the lands were returned to their former owners. MacDonald was also able to purchase Lot 35 from General Alexander Maitland.[1][2]

He was married twice: first to Isabella Gordon of Wardhouse and then, in 1792, to Margaret MacDonald of Ghernish.[1] His son Donald later served in the Legislative Council of Prince Edward Island.[2]

MacDonald died on his estate at Tracadie in 1810.[1]

In 2012, MacDonald was named a Person of National Historic Significance by the Canadian government.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Pigot, F L (1983). "John MacDonald of Glenaladale". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ "Harper Government Designates Captain John MacDonald of Glenaladale as National Historic Person". Government of Canada. 26 November 2012.

Further reading

Prince Edward Island Scottish Settlers Historical Society Inc., Glenalladale Settlers 1772: Scotland to St John's Island (PEI), 2016 Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island,

, 222 pp.