John Patrick Spiegel

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John Patrick Spiegel
BornMarch 17, 1911
DiedJuly 17, 1991
NationalityAmerican
Parent(s)Lena Straus Spiegel
Modie Spiegel
FamilyPolly Spiegel Cowan (sister)
Joseph Spiegel (grandfather)
Alix Spiegel (granddaughter)

John Paul Spiegel (March 17, 1911  – July 17, 1991) was an American

President of the American Psychiatric Association (APA).[1][2]
As president-elect of the APA in 1973, and a closeted homosexual at the time, he helped to change the definition of homosexuality in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) which had previously described homosexuality as sexual deviance and that homosexuals were pathological.[3][4]

Biography

Spiegel was born in

Northwestern University School of Medicine. He later taught at the University of Chicago and Harvard University, and practiced medicine at Michael Reese Hospital
.

During

Lemberg Center for the Study of Violence
from 1966 to 1979.

Personal life

Spiegel was married to Babette Shiller (d.1975); they had four children: Adam Spiegel, Heli Spiegel Meltsner, Mamie Spiegel, and Polly Spiegel.

National Public Radio correspondent Alix Spiegel.[5] After the death of his wife, he came out as gay.[6] He died on July 17, 1991, in Cambridge
, Massachusetts.

Publications

References

  1. ^
    New York Times
    . Retrieved 2010-07-20. John P. Spiegel, an expert on combat fatigue and urban violence, died on Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, Mass. He was 80 years old.
  2. ^ Heise, Kenan (July 19, 1991). "Dr. John P. Spiegel, 80". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2010-07-20. Dr. John P. Spiegel, 80, a retired Brandeis University faculty member and a nationally renowned social psychiatrist, conducted pioneer research on violence as part of war, the inner city and the family.
  3. ^ "204: 81 Words". This American Life. 2017-12-14. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  4. ^ The story of the revision was revealed in a 2002 episode of the NPR radio series This American Life titled "81 Words".
  5. ^ "Alix Spiegel : NPR".
  6. ^ "204: 81 Words". This American Life. 2017-12-14. Retrieved 2023-06-02.