John Rolt

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Image from The Illustrated London News, Page 648, 10 December 1866 showing an article about Sir John Rolt being announced as Attorney General.

Sir John Rolt,

PC (5 October 1804 – 6 June 1871) was an English lawyer, Conservative politician, and judge who served as Attorney General under Lord Derby
.

Early life

John was the second son of James Rolt, a

woollendrapers
.

Although his hours were long, he managed, by early rising and reading as he walked, to educate himself despite the disadvantages of his early life. On the expiration of his

clerkship in a proctor's office at Doctors' Commons. His next step was to obtain two secretaryships. One to a school for orphans, the other to the Mill Hill School.[1]

Legal and political careers

Meanwhile, he pursued his studies, and in 1833 entered the

called to the Bar on 9 June 1837. Confining himself to the Court of Chancery, he rapidly acquired an extensive practice, in particular following his opinion for a large London firm in Stubbs v Lister,[2] which also led to a friendship with Edwin Wilkins Field.[3]

He

knighted on 10 November.[1]

On 18 July 1867, he succeeded Sir

Privy Council. Incipient paralysis, due to long-continued overwork, compelled his resignation in February 1868, and on 6 June 1871 he died at his estate, Ozleworth Park, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire. He was buried on 12 June in Ozleworth churchyard.[1]

Private and family life

In early life Rolt abandoned the dissenters and became a passionate adherent of the Church of England.[1] He married twice:[1]

  • In 1826 to Sarah (died 1850), daughter of Thomas Bosworth of Bosworth, Leicestershire. The couple had four daughters and a son who succeeded to John's property.
  • In 1857 to Elizabeth (died 1867), daughter of Stephen Godson of Croydon. The couple had a son.

Legacy and assessment

It has been said that In parliament Rolt made no great figure, but he voted steadily with his party, and did the drudgery connected with the carriage of the

Reform Bill of 1867. Rolt was neither a profound lawyer nor a great advocate; but he was thoroughly versed in chancery practice, had sound judgment, and quickness of apprehension.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Rigg (1897)
  2. ^ (1841) 1 Y & C Ch Cas 81
  3. ^ Rigg, rev. Polden (2004)
  4. ^ 25 and 26 Vict. c. 42

Bibliography

Obituaries:

  • Law Magazine (1873–4), 117–55 [JW];
  • The Times, 8 June 1871;
  • Solicitors' Journal, 15 (1870–71), 580–81;
  • Law Journal
    , 9 June 1871, 381.
  • Le Quesne, C. T. (ed) (1939) Memoirs of Sir John Rolt ·
  • Rigg, J. M. (1897). "Rolt, John" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  • —, rev. P. Polden (2004) "Rolt, Sir John (1804–1871)",
    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    , Oxford University Press, accessed 8 Nov 2008]
Attribution

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for West Gloucestershire
1857–1867
With: Robert Kingscote
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Attorney General for England and Wales
1866–1867
Succeeded by