John Russell (Royalist)

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John Russell
Member of the Long Parliament
for Tavistock
In office
1641–1644
Personal details
Born1620
Died1687
Parents
Military service
RankColonel
Commands1st Regiment of Foot Guards

John Russell (1620–1687) was an English soldier and politician who sat in the

Royalist army during the English Civil War
.

Life and career

Russell was the third son of Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford, known as the "wise earl", and his wife Catherine Brydges, daughter of Giles Brydges, 3rd Baron Chandos. He was a wealthy man, with estates at Shingay in Cambridgeshire.

In 1641, Russell was elected

Member of Parliament for Tavistock in the Long Parliament after his brother William inherited the peerage.[1] Russell served in the King's army and was a member of the Sealed Knot.[2]

The family had divided loyalties during the Civil War. His father had been a champion of the parliamentary cause, and his brother changed sides twice. He had many aristocratic equally vacillating connections among his brothers-in-law – the

Royalists Lord Bristol and Lord Newport of High Ercall. Russell commanded Prince Rupert's blue-coated regiment of foot, and was disabled from sitting in parliament in 1644. He was prominent at the storming of Leicester in May 1645, was wounded at Naseby
and was in the Oxford garrison before its surrender.

After the Restoration, Russell was commissioned colonel and captain of John Russell's Regiment of Guards, which became incorporated into the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards (later the Grenadier Guards). He commanded the regiment until 1681.[3] He enjoyed dress, dance and music, although his taste belonged to the fashion of an earlier generation.[4]

References

  1. ^ Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. pp. 229–239.
  2. required.)
  3. ^ Dalton, Charles, ed. (1892). English Army Lists and Commission Registers, 1661–1714. Vol. I 1661–1685. London: Eyre & Spottiswode. p. 8.
  4. ^ "Tavistock Town Hall". Tavistock Town Council. Retrieved 2 October 2021.

Further reading

  • Royalist Conspiracy in England 1649-1660, David Underdown, Yale University Press, 1960, pages 80 & 81.
Parliament of England
Preceded by
Member of Parliament for Tavistock
1641–1644
With: John Pym
1641–1643
Succeeded by
Elisha Crimes
Edmund Fowell
Military offices
New regiment Colonel of the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards
1660–1681
Succeeded by