Joseph Freiherr von Franckenstein
Joseph von Franckenstein | |
---|---|
Birth name | Joseph Maria Casimir Konrad Michael Benedictus Maurus Placidus Freiherr von und zu Franckenstein |
Born | Special operations force | 30 September 1910
Years | 1941–1945 |
Rank | First lieutenant |
Battles |
Joseph Maria Casimir Konrad Michael Benedictus Maurus Placidus Freiherr von und zu Franckenstein (* 30 September 1910 at Traunegg castle (
Life
Franckenstein was the grandson of the landowner and Lord of Traunegg Heinrich Maria Friedrich Karl Freiherr von und zu
He attended St. Andrews' University in Scotland in 1933-1934, earning an M.A., and was Master of Language at Eton in 1935.[3] After studying classical philology and completing his doctorate at the University of Innsbruck, he worked as an occasional journalist and mountaineer in Austria during difficult economic times and political turmoil in the 1930s. He campaigned throughout the Tyrol region against the Nazis' growing influence in the years leading up to the "Anschluss" in 1938, shortly before which he fled the country.[4] His elder brother Heinrich, who had already left Germany in 1934 and had emigrated to Turkey, as well as his cousin Georg von Franckenstein advised him not to return.
Franckenstein settled in Megève, France, in the Alps, where he taught at the College Florimontane until 1941. In autumn 1940 he had met and fallen in love with the American writer Kay Boyle, also living in Megève, whose children he taught as a tutor. She helped Franckenstein escape from France in the summer of 1941. After the divorce from her second husband, Franckenstein married Kay Boyle in 1943. They had two children: Faith Carson Franckenstein Gude (1942- ) and Ian Savin Franckenstein (1943-2024).[5]
During WWII, Franckenstein volunteered for the U.S. Army the day after Pearl Harbor. He served in the 87th Mountain Regiment, Company I, becoming a U.S. citizen, and later helped form the 10th Mountain Division. He participated in the Aleutian Campaign in the summer and fall of 1943. In 1944 he was appointed to the
After a brief period in the U.S. with his wife and children, he returned to Germany in 1946 as a press officer
After their return to the US, Boyle and Franckenstein fought the charges against them and struggled to find work until Franckenstein found a position teaching at the Thomas School for Girls in Rowayton. In 1956, Franckenstein and Boyle appeared in front of the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights to protest being branded as security risks.[8] The following year, the State Department officially cleared Franckenstein of all charges[9] but did not reinstate him until 1962, when he became Cultural attaché in Tehran. His return to diplomatic service was short lived. He fell ill and was operated in Germany in July 1963, when he was diagnosed with cancer, already at an advanced stage. He returned to the U.S. and died on 7 October in San Francisco. He was buried in Golden Gate National Cemetery with military honors.[10]
Estate
- Kay Boyle and Joseph Franckenstein correspondence, 1940-1963ID: 1/1/MSS 184Repository: Special Collections, Morris Library, Southern Illinois University.
Literature
- Georg Albert von und zu Franckenstein: Between Vienna and London. Memories of an Austrian diplomat. Leopold Stocker Publishers, Graz 2005, ISBN 3-7020-1092-0.
- Lives Out of Letters: Essays on American Literary Biography and Documentation in Honor of Robert N. Hudspeth, by Robert D. Habich and Robert N. Hudspeth (2004), ISBN 9780838640050
- Exploding Star: A Young Austrian Against Hitler, by Fritz Molden (1978).
- The Two Worlds of William March, by Roy S. Simmonds (2011), ISBN 9780817356873
- Kay Boyle" A Twentieth-Century Life in Letters (English Edition) Ed. by Sandra Spanier (2015), ISBN 9780252097362
References
- Genealogisches Handbuch des AdelsVolume 27; Freiherrliche Häuser A IV, CA Starke Verlag.
- Genealogisches Handbuch des AdelsVolume 27; Freiherrliche Häuser A IV, CA Starke Verlag.
- ^ Talk given by Kay Boyle Oct. 9, 1964 at the Thomas School on the Occasion of the First Memorial Assembly for Joseph M. Franckenstein. Manuscript in Kathryn Hulme Papers, Series IV, Box 20, Folder 519, Beinecke, Yale University.
- ^ Kay Boyle Collection, Morris Library, Southern Illinois University, Box 58, Folder 1.
- ^ See letters and chronology in Kay Boyle: A Twentieth Century Life in Letters, ed. Sandra Spanier. University of Illinois Press, 2015.
- ^ a b Security and Constitutional Rights: November 14-18, 21-23, 25, 28, 29, 1955. 1956. 849 p. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1956.
- ISBN 9783823346548
- ^ "Darien Novelist, Mate Protest 'Risk' Tag to Senate Probers," The Bridgeport Telegram, Nov. 29, 1956, p. 1, 5.
- ^ "Rowayton Couple Cleared of State Dept. Charges," The Bridgeport Telegram, Apr. 22, 1957, p. 14.
- ^ Kay Boyle: A Twentieth Century Life in Letters, ed. Sandra Spanier. University of Illinois Press, 2015, pp. 567-574.