Joseph Kahahawai

Joseph Kahahawai Jr. (25 December 1909 – 8 January 1932) was a

Kahahawai was born in rural Maui, 25 December 1909. His family moved to Honolulu and Kahahawai's parents divorced. He lived with his mother, who later remarried, while Kahahawai remained in contact with his father. He lived in the Kalihi-Palama area where he was part of the Kauluwela gang, in this case "gang" was simply known as a group of friends. After attending Kauluwela school, Kahahawai attended Saint Louis School through an athletic scholarship to play for the high school football team, building up a positive reputation. Due to the Great Depression, Kahahawai never graduated and worked various jobs. He also enlisted in the Territorial National Guard. As a boxer, Kahahawai fought both professionally under the name "Joe Kalani" and as a member of the 298th Infantry Regiment.^[3]: 99

Accusation of rape and subsequent trial

Abduction and murder

With a hung jury – stymied by conflicting evidence – resulting in a mistrial, the defendants were released on bail to await a second trial. Though the second trial was to take place soon, many haole community members felt that justice had not been served and a few of them decided to take things into their own hands. On January 8, 1932, Kahahawai was approached by Albert O. Jones with a forged summons document stating that Major Ross, Territorial Police Commander needed to see him for questioning.^[4] Kahahawai was taken by Jones and Navy Lieutenant Thomas Massie, while Thalia Massie's mother, Grace Fortescue and Edward J. Lord followed close behind.^[1] Kahahawai was taken to the Fortescue's rented bungalow in Manoa where the group attempted to coerce a confession out of him at gunpoint. Although the exact circumstances of what happened are unclear, the fact is Kahahawai was killed by a single gunshot to the heart. The bullet severed his pulmonary artery, causing him to bleed to death.^[5]

Fortescue, Massie, and Lord headed toward Maunaloa Bay in an attempt to get rid of the body. A police officer recognized the car as the one used to kidnap Kahahawai and forced it off the road. The naked body of Kahahawai lay on the floor of the car, clumsily wrapped in a damp sheet. Police later found Jones at the Massie house where they arrested him and took him in for further questions. Kahahawai's parents rushed to the station upon learning of their son's kidnapping and were devastated to learn that he had been murdered. They were escorted to the city morgue to identify his body.

At the Fortescue home, officers discovered two handguns, bloodstains on the floor, clothing belonging to Kahahawai, and the rope that was used to wrap his body. They also found the fake summons used to trick Kahahawai into the car.

Massie, Fortescue, Jones and Lord were charged with murder. Unlike other prisoners who await trial in jail cell, the four were allowed to stay on board a decommissioned Navy ship, the USS Alton with comfortable accommodations and meals prepared for them. On April 4, 1932 the trial began. Each day the divorced parents of Joseph Kahahawai sat in the filled public section of the courtroom. There were so many reporters from around the nation that they had to open an adjoining room to accommodate them. The jury consisted of six white men, two Chinese, and four part-Hawaiian men. There were no women on the jury. After several weeks, the trial came to an end and both sides gave their closing arguments. The jury deliberated for nearly forty-eight hours before reaching a verdict. The jury found all four guilty of the lesser charge of manslaughter. Leniency was recommended. On May 4, 1932, Judge Davis sentenced each of them to 10 years in prison with hard labor. The white population, heavily weighted by the American citizens of