Josephine Russell Clay

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Josephine Russell Erwin Clay (December 7, 1835 – March 29, 1920) was one of the first significant woman thoroughbred horse breeders in America and a writer. She was also known as Josephine Deborah Russell, Mrs. Eugene Erwin, Josephine Erwin, Mrs. John M. Clay, and Josephine Clay.

Life as Mrs. Erwin

Born in

William Henry Russell. In 1853 Josephine Deborah Russell married a grandson of Henry Clay
named Andrew Eugene Erwin.

Prior to the

Battle of Vicksburg, one week before the end of the Union siege. On July 18, 1863, the pregnant Josephine Erwin met with General Ulysses S. Grant
to obtain passes allowing Lula and her to return to Missouri. Josephine Erwin bore her fourth daughter in 1864, but the girl died shortly after her birth.

Racing and breeding thoroughbreds

The

Ashland. To distinguish John's lands from Ashland proper, which went to his brother James Brown Clay
, John's farm was variously called Ashland-on-the-Tates-Creek-Pike, Ashland Stock Farm, and Ashland Stud.

Josephine and John were married in 1866. They had no children, but poured their time and energy into training and racing horses for about twenty years. John Clay traveled the racing circuit throughout the East, South, and Midwest. Josephine ran Ashland Stud. Their famous race horses included

Battle of Little Big Horn
in 1876. It is believed Vic died in the battle.

Focus on breeding

Following her husband's death in 1887, Josephine Clay focused on breeding and selling yearlings. She inherited from John Clay twelve brood mares, all descendants of

Margaret Wood. Through 1900, Josephine Clay built her stock to more than fifty brood mares and two stallions and gained recognition as the first woman to own and operate a successful thoroughbred horse farm. She gained national recognition when Riley, a horse she had bred, won the 1890 Kentucky Derby
.

In 1903, Josephine Clay dispersed her stock due to her failing eyesight and new laws in New York and other states prohibiting betting on horses.

She died at her home and is interred at Lexington Cemetery.

Writings

Josephine Clay was the author of several novels and short stories, including:

  • John Logan
  • Some Little of the Angel Still Left
  • Uncle Phil
  • The Sport of Kings

References

External links