Josiah Ogden Watson

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Josiah Ogden Watson

Josiah Ogden Watson (24 September 1784 – 12 June 1852) was an American

Johnston County, NC.[1]

Physician

Josiah Watson studied medicine under Dr. Henry Haywood (d. 1812) in

Charleston, SC
, in 1813.

War of 1812 service

Dr. Watson served as a

Battle of Horseshoe Bend on 27 March 1814. It is said that he remained personal friends with Andrew Jackson after the war, and Watson was an original contributor to the equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson in Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C., designed by Clark Mills
and erected in 1853.

Plantation Owner

After the War of 1812, Josiah O. Watson and his brother

Clayton, NC, where North Carolina Highway 42
intersects Buffalo Road.

After his death, most of the plantation was inherited by his nephew J. W. B. Watson, whom he had raised after the young boy was orphaned; Dr. Watson's brother William and his wife were reportedly killed by one of his slaves while traveling to Alabama. As of 1857, J. W. B. enslaved at least 135 people on the plantation,[2] some of whom were buried in a small cemetery just north of the current intersection of Highway 42 and Buffalo Road.[3] In May 1861, J.W.B., a State Senator, joined a unanimous vote to have North Carolina secede from the United States.[4] When the younger Watson died in 1897, much of the land was divided among many heirs and the main plantation and house was eventually sold to the Percy Flowers family.

Dr. Josiah Watson also owned smaller plantations below

Courtland, AL
, that were managed by his brother John Brown Watson.

Currently, much of the land is being developed into a residential community called Flowers Plantation. The Dr. Watson Inn, a bed and breakfast that is part of Flowers Plantation, sits on the original site of the manor house and has some of the original wood framework.

Family

Josiah Watson married Penninah Tartt of

Wilmington, NC, on the way to Cuba
for treatment of respiratory distress. Penninah Tartt Watson died 30 January 1848 at their home Sharon near Raleigh.

Statesman

1836 Campaign Pamphlet for Van Buren

J. O. Watson served for many years on the Johnston County

27th Congress of the United States House of Representatives, representing the 4th District
of North Carolina.

Estate near Raleigh

Crosby School in old Watson-Worth Mansion

In 1836, Josiah Watson purchased approximately 600 acres (2.4 km2) of land just outside the city of

Jonathan Worth before he became governor and is also known as the Watson-Worth House. It was later bought by Josiah's nephew J. W. B. Watson and after his death sold to the city of Raleigh to be transformed into the Crosby School for Negroes in 1897. The house was torn down about 1936, and the Crosby-Garfield School
now occupies the site. Much of the land is still used for parks, public schools and community centers. One part of the estate was developed into a residential community in the early 20th century and named "Watson Addition."

Dorothea Dix Hospital

In 1849, Josiah O. Watson was appointed by the

Raleigh, NC
, and was opened in 1856.

North Carolina Railroad

In 1849, Dr. Watson was a strong proponent of the North Carolina Central Rail Road. He individually subscribed $10,000 of stock in the North Carolina Railroad and owned 40 shares of company stock at his death. Construction began in 1851 and was completed in 1856.

Businessman

J. O. Watson was involved in several businesses including the Neuse Manufacturing Company, the North Carolina Mutual (Fire) Insurance Company, and the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company. Josiah was also postmaster of Pineville post-office in Johnston County during the 1830s and 1840s.

Christ Church and Ravenscroft School

Plaque on the Bell Tower of Christ Church

Dr. Watson was a parishioner at Christ Episcopal Church, and was baptized there on 12 January 1840. He represented the church as a lay delegate at many annual conventions of the Episcopal Church of North Carolina. In 1851, he purchased 5 pews to support the completion of the interior of the new church. In his will, he bequeathed $2500 (~$66,596 in 2023) to be used to finish the tower and steeple of the church, which was completed in 1861. He also gave the church $5000 to be used to fund and employ a teacher for a parish school. A small school was established in 1868, but, in 1937, the Ravenscroft School was organized using the original funds directed by Dr. Watson.

Death and burial

The Watson Mausoleum in Old City Cemetery

Josiah Ogden Watson died at his Raleigh estate Sharon on 12 June 1852. He is buried in Old City Cemetery in Raleigh in the Watson vault with his wife, daughter, and nephew J. W. B. Watson.

References

  1. ASIN B000O7UO8W
    .
  2. ^ "Johnston County, North Carolina Heritage Center - Slave Name Index Search".
  3. ^ "0318 PINEVILLE PLANTATION Johnston County North Carolina Cemeteries".
  4. ^ "North Carolina State Senate - 1860-1861".
  5. ^ "Johnston County, North Carolina Heritage Center - Slave Name Index Search".
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