Ju Zheng

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Ju Zheng
Chu Chueh-sheng
居正
Wang Ch'ung-hui
Personal details
Born(1876-11-08)November 8, 1876
Hanyu Pinyin
Jū Zhèng
Wade–GilesChü1 Cheng4

Ju Zheng (

Chinese Nationalist Party, or KMT, in the 1930s and 1940s. As president of the Judicial Yuan, he administered China's court system from 1932 to 1948.[1] He ran in the presidential election of 1948 as the token opponent of Chiang Kai-shek. He was also known by his courtesy name
Juesheng (Chueh-sheng, 覺生 / 觉生).

Life and career

Ju was born in Guangji, Huangzhou in Hubei Province (modern

Second Revolution in July 1913. In 1916, he led an uprising against Yuan Shikai in Shandong and briefly captured the city of Weixian. In 1921, Sun appointed him interior minister for the Nationalist administration in Guangzhou.[1]

Ju was a founding member of the Western Hills Group, formed after Sun died in 1925. This group opposed communist influence in the KMT. Ju was appointed president of the Judicial Yuan by Chiang in 1932. This was one of the five branches of government in the KMT system. In the presidential election of April 20, 1948, Ju was persuaded to oppose Chiang's candidacy and received 10 percent of the vote in the National Assembly, with Chiang elected overwhelmingly.[2] After he resigned as president of the Judicial Yuan on July 1, 1948, Ju was appointed to the Control Yuan, an auditing board. When the KMT was defeated by the Chinese Communists in 1949, Ju fled to Taiwan.[1]

Tamkang College of English

Ju co-founded Tamkang College of English, now Tamkang University, in Taipei in 1950[3] as the first Director of the Board when Chang Ming [zh], his son-in-law and ex-president of Tamkang Middle School[4] consulted him to establish a higher education facility in Taiwan. He died on November 23, 1951. Ju Haoran, his son, succeeded him as president of Tamkang.[3] November 8, Ju's birthday, is marked annually as the school's founding day. The school's Chueh Sheng Memorial Library is named in his honor.[5]

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ Chief Juan-Keef, The Government and Politics of China, 1912–1949, 1970, Stanford University Press, p. 303. The vote was 2,430 to 269.
  3. ^ a b Wang, Jun, 總統先生的同學會:36個台灣艾森豪的故事 (36 famous alumni)
  4. ^ "淡江中學男子部 歷任校長覽表" [Presidents of Boys' School, Tamkang Middle School] (in Chinese). New Taipei Tamkang High School. Archived from the original on 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  5. ^ Tamkang University Chueh Sheng Memorial Library, Chronology.