Kasugayama Kofun Cluster (Ōtsu)
春日山古墳群 | |
Ōtsu, Shiga, Japan | |
| Region | Kansai region |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 35°07′15″N 135°54′27″E / 35.12083°N 135.90750°E |
| Type | Kofun cluster |
| History | |
| Founded | 4th to 7th century AD |
| Periods | Kofun period |
| Site notes | |
| Public access | Yes (no public facilities) |
The Kasugayama Kofun Cluster (春日山古墳群) is a group of
Ōtsu, Shiga in the Kansai region of Japan. A portion of this tumuli cluster was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1974.[1]
Overview
The Kasugayama Kofun Cluster is located on a ridge with an elevation of 160 meters, overlooking
JR West Katata Station. The Mano District, where these tumuli are located, was controlled during the Kofun period by the Wani clan, a powerful clan based in what is now Tenri, Nara
, and it be believed that these tombs are those of various members of that clan. The site was investigated by the Shiga Prefectural Board of Education in 1968, at which time a total of 171 tumuli were recorded, and which were divided into Group A through Group E. Subsequent surveys, including a major effort in 1994, discovered more tumuli, and the total is now more than 220.
Two of the 32 tumuli in Group E were keyhole-shaped burial chambers and grave goods is unknown. It is assumed that Mound No. 12 was built first because it is located at the highest part of the ridge. The area is now preserved as a park.
Mound No.1
- Overall length
- 65 meters
- Posterior circular portion
- 32 meter diameter
- Anterior rectangular portion
- 20 meters wide
Mound No.12
- Overall length
- 54 meters
- Posterior circular portion
- 27 meter diameter
- Anterior rectangular portion
- 15 meters wide
See also
References
- ^ "春日山古墳群" [Hyōtanyama Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ISBN 4311750404.(in Japanese)
External links
- Kasugayama Park home page (in Japanese)
- Otsu CIty Museum of History (in Japanese)