Kees Posthumus

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Posthumus (right) (1966)

Kees Posthumus (16 June 1902 – 14 September 1972) was a Dutch

rector magnificus of the Eindhoven University of Technology
.

Biography

Kees Posthumus was born in

University of Leiden to continue his studies. While there he came into contact with Albert Einstein (who was a guest lecturer there) and with Johan Huizinga (through the rowing club). Upon gaining his engineering degree he took a teaching position at the Christian HBS in Leiden
, while working on his doctorate under prof.dr. F.A.. Schreinemakers. While at the HBS he also made use of the HBS' lab to do experiments for his thesis; he was promoted in 1929 on the topic of Explosion areas in gaseous mixtures.

He left for the

concentration camp
. He kept on teaching during his imprisonment.

After the Japanese surrender Posthumus became head of the

foreign correspondent for the Groene Amsterdammer and openly opposed the first police actions against the Indonesian independence movement. Following the independence of Indonesia
, he remained at the Bandung Institute of Technology until 1955.

After his return to The Netherlands in 1955 Posthumus was part of the advisory committee for the founding of the Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven. As a result, professor Dorgelo hired him as part of the original staff and he became one of the institutions first professors in September 1956. He succeeded Dorgelo as rector in 1961.

Posthumus' tenure as rector magnificus was a time of expansion for the Hogeschool. First of all in the physical sense: the campus was expanded and the first highrises were erected. Posthumus also secured funds from

University of Nigeria, Nsukka, the first university of the newly independent Nigeria
.

Posthumus is not remembered by his colleagues and students for being a brilliant scientist; rather, he left his mark through his administrative qualities and achievements. Starting in 1960 he was appointed deputy chairman of the national Board of Education (Dutch: Onderwijsraad). In November 1967 he was appointed government commissioner for higher education by Education minister Veringa; this was also the reason for his stepping down as rector per the following academic year (conflict of interest of these positions), in favor of Ton van Trier. In 1968 Posthumus published a policy brief entitled De universiteit, doelstellingen, functies, structuren (English: The university, goals, functions, structures), which is commonly known as the Nota Posthumus. This brief was the basis for policy reform proposals by minister Veringa and his successor van Veen.

Posthumus died in Eindhoven in 1972. The Eindhoven University has a bust of him in the Traverse building.

Posthumus' Law

According to Posthumus' Law, the result of grading a test or exam in education is that one quarter of students will fail, one half will get a middle but passing grade and one quarter will receive a high grade. Put differently: the academic requirements adjust themselves to the bell curve.

Quotes

  • Theoretical physicists are prophets, mathematicians are high priests and chemists are acolytes.
  • Academic research and educations are two parts of the same weave; their threads may be discerned from one another, but not separated from each other without destroying the texture.

References

  • De kleine TU/e encyclopedie 1956-2006, Joep Huiskamp, Eindhoven, 2006,

External links