Khakhuli triptych

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The Khakhuli triptych

The Khakhuli triptych (

cloisonné enamel dated from the 8th to the 12th century. The icon is now on display at Art Museum of Georgia in Tbilisi.[1]

History

"Crucifixion" from the Khakhuli triptych

The Khakhuli triptych derives its name from the medieval Georgian

Caliph’s standard seized in the battle of Shamkor in 1195.[2]

The icon was stolen from Gelati in 1859, allegedly at the instigation of the

Georgia in 1923 in a badly fragmented state.[3]

Description

"Michael VII Doukas and Maria" from the Khakhuli triptych

The Khakhuli triptych is one of the largest enamel artworks in the world,[4][5] with its height of 1.47 m and width (with unfolded panels) of 2.02 m.[1]

The centerpiece of the triptych, a large (116 × 95 cm[1]) icon of the Theotokos Hodegetria, was originally of precious metal. The repoussé background is now lost and only the enameled face and hands of the Virgin survive.

The triptych is adorned with 115 cloisonné enamels deriving from the workshops of Georgia and Constantinople from the 8th century to the 12th. The enamels are in the form of round medallions, rectangular and cruciform plaques, chiefly with depictions of saints, and some are ornamented with patterning. The cover of the reliquary is adorned with a 10th-century cloisonné plaque with a Crucifixion scene.[1]

Of particular note is the apical enamel of a royal pair whom a

Byzantine emperor Michael VII Doukas and his Georgian consort Maria, daughter of Bagrat IV of Georgia, both of whom is represented as crowning. This medallion, possibly brought to Georgia by Maria in 1072, was the only visible figural image when the triptych was closed.[6]

References

Further reading

External links