Khieu Ponnary
Khieu Ponnary | |
---|---|
ខៀវ ពណ្ណារី | |
Spouse of the Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea | |
In role 25 October 1976 – 7 January 1979 | |
Prime Minister | Pol Pot |
Preceded by | Ly Kimseng |
Succeeded by | Sao Ty as Spouse of the Prime Minister of the PRK |
In role 14 April 1976 – 27 September 1976 | |
Prime Minister | Pol Pot |
Preceded by | So Socheat (Acting) |
Succeeded by | Ly Kimseng |
Personal details | |
Born | Pailin Province, Cambodia | 3 February 1920
Political party | Communist Party of Kampuchea |
Spouse(s) | Pol Pot (m. 1956; div. 1979) |
Relations | Khieu Thirith (sister) |
Khieu Ponnary (
Biography
Khieu Ponnary was born on 3 February 1920 in
In 1949, she left Cambodia with her younger sister (who was engaged to Ieng Sary) for Paris where she studied Khmer linguistics.[2] In Paris, her sister married Ieng Sary in 1951 and took his name, becoming Ieng Thirith. Returning to Cambodia she married Saloth Sar (later Pol Pot) on Bastille Day, 1956. Together the two sisters and their husbands later became known as 'Cambodia's Gang of Four', a reference to the radical group led by Jiang Qing the widow of Mao Tse-tung.[3] Ponnary returned to Lycee Sisowath as a teacher, while her husband taught at Chamraon Vichea, a new private college.[2]
Information about her role in party activities during the 1960s is fragmentary. However, she was appointed to work on propaganda and education as president of the Democratic Kampuchea Women's Association in 1972, was the Party Secretary for
By at least 1975, Ponnary was growing increasingly disturbed from the onset of chronic schizophrenia. She became extremely paranoid and was convinced that the Vietnamese were trying to assassinate her and her husband. Pol Pot divorced her in 1979 after the Vietnamese invasion and took a second wife.
In 1996, Ponnary, together with her sister and brother-in-law, were granted amnesty from prosecution by the Cambodian government. Ponnary was cared for by her sister and her sister's husband Ieng Sary. The latter said:
She knows nothing. Even me she does not remember. I pity her very much, but I don't know how to help her, as she has a disease which is difficult to cure.[2]
She died in
References
Citations
- ISBN 0813335108. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ a b c d Thet Sambath (October 20, 2001). "Sister No. 1 The Story of Khieu Ponnary, Revolutionary and First Wife of Pol Pot". The Cambodia Daily, WEEKEND. Archived from the original on September 2, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- Cambodia DailyWeekend Edition Saturday, January 17–18, 2004
Sources
- Elizabeth Becker "Khieu Ponnary, 83, First Wife Of Pol Pot, Cambodian Despot", New York Times, July 3, 2003, p. A20. (The same in International Herald Tribune, July 4, 2003 p. 7.)
- "Khieu Ponnary; Obituary", The Times, London, July 8, 2003, p. 31.
- Philip Short. Pol Pot: Anatomy of a Nightmare. Henry Hot and Company, 2005.