Kingley Vale National Nature Reserve
Notification 1986[1] | | |
Location map | Magic Map |
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Kingley Vale is a 204.4-hectare (505-acre) biological
The site is managed by Natural England. It has an information centre and a nature trail.[6] There is a large area of grass downland and shrubland with a number of old yew trees. From the top there are views over Sussex and the south coast. There are a number of walks and bridleways around the NNR.The main walk (known as the "Hidden Landscape Trail") focuses on the Devil's Humps, Goosehill Camp and Auxiliary units of World War II, as well as highlighting other hidden ancient features.[7]
The reserve car park is at
Natural features
Kingley Vale has one of Europe's most impressive
In 1472, with the increasing popularity of the longbow, the English government enacted a "yew tax" of four "bowestaffs" for every cask of wine unloaded at an English harbour.[10] This sparked a rush for ancient yew trees across Europe, decimating the forests.[10] Kingley Vale is one of the few major stands remaining; most yews elsewhere are solitary trees or small stands.[10]
Other tree species in Kingley Vale include oak,
Heritage sites
Kingley Vale has a rich and diverse heritage with remains of a
References
- ^ a b c d "Designated Sites View: Kingley Vale". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ "Map of Kingley Vale". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ "Designated Sites View: Kingley Vale". Special Areas of Conservation. Natural England. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
- ISBN 0521-21403-3.
- ^ "Designated Sites View: Kingley Vale". National Nature Reserves. Natural England. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ Natural England
- ^ a b SDNP (2017). "Kingley Vale Hidden Trail" (PDF). Secret of the High Woods. South Downs National Park Authority. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ Chichester and South Downs. OS Map. Vol. 197 (Landranger ed.). Ordnance Survey. 2006.
- ^ "Kingley Vale" (PDF). English Nature. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 1 June 2007.
- ^ a b c Jim Robbins (2012). The Man Who Planted Trees: Lost Groves, Champion Trees, and an Urgent Plan to Save the Planet. Spiegel & Grau.
- ^ Kingley Vale. Ashford, Nature Conservancy Council South East Region, 1978.
- ISBN 0-85033-344-X.
- doi:10.5284/1085886.
- ^ Heritage Gateway. "A multiple enclosure fort known as Goosehill Camp and a prehistoric linear boundary on Bow Hill". Historic England. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
External links
- Map sources for Kingley Vale National Nature Reserve
- Kingley Vale National Nature Reserve
- Yews at Kingley Vale
- Richard Williamson, The Great Yew Forest. The Natural History of Kingley Vale, London, Macmillan, 1978. ISBN 0-333-22739-5