La Gran Chichimeca
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (October 2023) |
La Gran Chichimeca was a term used by the
The
Seventy years after the 1521 fall of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan (present-day Mexico City), the Spaniards had failed to subdue the north of New Spain, La Gran Chichimeca. This meant they were unable to exploit the rich silver deposits in the region. The Spanish, who were unable to defeat the Chichimecas militarily, were forced to make "peace by purchase" by offering them land, farming tools and other goods in exchange for peace.[3] (See Chichimeca War)
During the 1920s and 1930s archaeologists, anthropologists, and cultural geographers began to devise the boundaries of what was thought to be Mesoamerica, the Southwest, and the area between known as the La Gran Chichimeca. Based upon language groups, iconography, trade items, and re-examinations of Mesoamerican architecture, the boundaries have moved around over the years as a result of new evidence. Adding to this confusion not all researchers agree the specifics of the boundaries. However, the participation of the cultures of La Gran Chichimeca in overall Mesoamerican traditions, even if peripherally and occasionally, has led a number of researchers to include the region in the overall Mesoamerican framework.
Notes
- ^ See for example Andrews (2003), pp.496, 507.
- ^ Karttunen (1983), p.48.
- ^ "History of Mexico - The State of Zacatecas". Archived from the original on 2004-10-26.
References
- Andrews, J. Richard (2003). Introduction to Classical Nahuatl (Revised ed.). Norman: OCLC 50090230.
- Boyd, Carolyn E. (June 1996). "Shamanic Journeys into the Otherworld of the Archaic Chichimec" (PDF). S2CID 163770623.[permanent dead link]
- Deeds, Susan M. (2003). Defiance and Deference in Mexico's Colonial North: Indians Under Spanish Rule in Nueva Vizcaya. Austin: OCLC 55731979.
- OCLC 1243721.
- OCLC 9541848.