Lake Rożnów
Jezioro Rożnowskie Lake Rożnow | |
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Dunajec River | |
Basin countries | Poland |
Max. length | 18 to 20 km (11 to 12 mi) |
Max. width | 1 to 2 km (0.62 to 1.24 mi) |
Surface area | 16 to 20 km2 (6.2 to 7.7 sq mi) |
Max. depth | 30 m (98 ft) |
Islands | Monkey Island |
Settlements | Tegoborze, Znamirowice, Zbyszyce, Bartkowa, Grodek nad Dunajcem, Tabaszowa, Rożnow |
Lake Rożnow (
History
Lake Rożnow was created not long before the
Lake Rożnow has a small island, called Malpia Wyspa (Monkey Island). It used to be a hill with an ancient gord, which was turned into an island in 1942, after the Dunajec valley had been flooded. Currently, Monkey Island serves as a bird reserve, with as many 165 bird species living here.
The idea of construction of a dam on the Dunajec river in Rożnow was born after the disastrous 1934 flood in Poland. Due to lack of funds, the project was postponed until 1937, when first land purchases were made. The dam was built by a Polish-French company, which constructed a special settlement for the workers and engineers (the so-called French Colony), together with narrow gauge rail line to a stone quarry at Marcinkowice. Construction was interrupted after the Invasion of Poland, but as early as November 1939, German authorities of the General Government decided to continue it, using Polish plans. The dam together with the power plant was completed in 1942. It is built from concrete, with the height of 44 meters, and the length of 550 meters.
References
- ^ "Elektrownia wodna Rożnów - Tauron Ekoenergia". Archived from the original on 2014-10-30. Retrieved 2016-02-13.