Lessons of Darkness
This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. (October 2021) |
Lessons of Darkness | |
---|---|
Werner Herzog Filmproduktion | |
Release date | 1992 |
Running time | 50 minutes |
Countries | Germany France United Kingdom |
Languages | German English Arabic |
Lessons of Darkness (German: Lektionen in Finsternis) is a 1992 film directed by
A co-production with Paul Berriff, the film was financed by the television studios
Synopsis
The film is a meditation on catastrophe, contextualized through the literary modes of religion and science fiction.[4] It begins with a quotation, attributed to Blaise Pascal: "The collapse of the stellar universe will occur – like creation – in grandiose splendor." This attribution is apocryphal, as the text was written by Herzog for the film and chosen, like the music, to give the film a certain mood.[5] The prologue of the quotation is followed by thirteen sections, denoted by numbered title cards: "A Capital City", "The War", "After the Battle", "Finds from Torture Chambers", "Satan's National Park", "Childhood", "And a Smoke Arose like a Smoke from a Furnace", "A Pilgrimage", "Dinosaurs on the Go", "Protuberances", "The Drying Up of the Source", "Life Without the Fire" and "I am so tired of sighing; Lord, let it be night".[6]
Mostly devoid of commentary, the imagery concentrates on the aftermath of the first
Herzog's sparse commentary interprets the imagery out of its documentary context, and into a fiction: the opening narration begins "A planet in our solar system / wide mountain ranges, clouds, the land shrouded in mist".[6] The narrative stance is detached, bemused; Herzog makes no effort to explain the actual causes of the catastrophic scenes, but interprets them in epic terms with vaunting rhetoric to accompany the Wagnerian score.[8] The workers are described as "creatures" whose behaviour is motivated by madness and a desire to perpetuate the damage that they are witnessing.[9] A climactic scene involves the workers, shortly after succeeding in stopping the fires, re-igniting the flow of oil.[10] The narration asks, "Has life without fire become unbearable for them?"[9]
Reception
Lessons of Darkness won "Grand Prix" at the
The Los Angeles Times' end of year review for 1992 recognized the film as "the year's most memorable documentary", describing it as "Herzog's apocalyptic, ultimately ironic view of the Gulf War".[13] Critic Janet Maslin remarked that the director "uses his gift for eloquent abstraction to create sobering, obscenely beautiful images of a natural world that has run amok";[1] her colleague J. Hoberman called it "the culmination of Mr. Herzog's romantic doomsday worldview".[4] Academic Rachel June Torbett hailed Lessons of Darkness as both "extraordinarily beautiful" and "deeply ambiguous", interpreting the decontextualization of the geopolitical background as an avoidance which meant that the intent of the work lacked clarity.[12]
The technique of re-contextualizing documentary footage was also used in Herzog's later film The Wild Blue Yonder.
Soundtrack
The sources of music used in the film were classical, and predominantly theatrical:[3]
Scene | Music | Composer |
---|---|---|
(Prelude) | Das Rheingold (Overture) | Richard Wagner |
The Capital City
The War |
Peer Gynt Suite No. 1, Op. 46 (Death of Aase) | Edvard Grieg |
After the Battle | Parsifal (Overture) | Richard Wagner |
Finds from Torture Chambers | Sonata for Two Violins, op. 56 (Andante cantabile) | Sergei Prokofiev |
Satan's National Park | Stabat Mater (starts from vocal entrance) | Arvo Pärt |
And a Smoke Arose like a Smoke from a Furnace | Siegfried's death and Funeral march (Götterdämmerung) | Richard Wagner |
Dinosaurs on the Go | Messa da Requiem – Recordare | Giuseppe Verdi |
The Drying Up of the Source | Notturno op. 148 | Franz Schubert |
Life Without the Fire
I am so tired of sighing; Lord, let it be night |
Symphony No. 2, (Urlicht) | Gustav Mahler |
Footnotes
- ^ a b Maslin, Janet (25 October 1995). "Werner Herzog's Vision of a World Gone Amok". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
- ^ OCLC 457149221.
- ^ OCLC 56324689.
- ^ a b c d Hoberman, J. (8 May 2005). "Werner Herzog's New Direction". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
- ^ a b Herzog 2002, pp. 242–243
- ^ OCLC 46935868.
- ^ Herzog 2002, p. 248
- allmovie.com (All Media Guide). Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ a b Herzog 2002[page needed]
- ^ For an explanation of this action, see section "Safety and Environmental Concerns" at "How Does Blowout Control Work?". Rigzone. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
- Spiegel Online(SPIEGEL-Verlag). Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ^ OCLC 319212382.
- ^ Koehler, Robert (2 January 1993). "'92 Year in Review". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
References
- Herzog, Werner (2002). Paul Cronin (ed.). Herzog on Herzog. OCLC 50581849.
External links
- Lessons of Darkness at IMDb