Liberation Day (Albania)
Liberation Day (
Background
After Italy was defeated by the Allies, Germany occupied Albania in September 1943, dropping paratroopers into Tirana before the Albanian guerrillas could take the capital, and the German army soon drove the guerrillas into the hills and to the south. Berlin subsequently announced it would recognize the independence of a neutral Albania and organized an Albanian government, police, and military. Many Balli Kombëtar units collaborated with the Germans against the communists, and several Balli Kombëtar leaders held positions in the German-sponsored regime.[2]
The partisans entirely liberated Albania from German occupation on November 29, 1944. The National Liberation Army, which in October 1944 consisted of 70,000 regulars, also took part in the war alongside the antifascist coalition. By that time, the Red Army was also entering neighboring Yugoslavia, and the German Army was evacuating from Greece into Yugoslavia.[citation needed]
Commemoration
Communist era origins
The holiday was first proclaimed in the early 1950s as a day of commemoration. During the era of the
A commemorative coin called "50 Qindarka" was issued by the Bank of Albania in honor of the 25th anniversary of the Liberation of Albania. Qemal Stafa Stadium was renovated in time for the 30th anniversary in 1974.
In the 50s and 60s, Albanians at foreign universities such as
Modern times
Liberation Day comes a day after the
Controversy
During the celebrations, war veterans often march in processions or sit at ceremonies while either carrying portraits of
References
- ISBN 1-84511-105-2.
- ^ "Albania – The Communist and Nationalist Resistance". countrystudies.us. U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved March 29, 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Veizi, Leonard (January 13, 2019). "PHOTO: Here's how the military parades unfolded before 1990". Gazeta Dita (in Albanian). Retrieved August 17, 2019.
- ^ Veizi, Leonard (November 10, 2012). "70s–80s parades, tanks and rockets on the boulevard". Shekulli (in Albanian). Retrieved August 17, 2019.
- ^ "Wilson Center Digital Archive".
- ^ "Liberation Day Commemorated in Albania".
- ^ "Albania: Liberation Day – The World This Week". sites.psu.edu.
- ^ "Liberation Day 2019 and 2020 in Albania". PublicHolidays.eu. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
- ^ Mehmeti, Sonila (November 29, 2014). "70th anniversary of liberation of Albania/ Senior officials pay homage to Martyrs Cemetery". Tirana. Albanian Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on August 17, 2019.
- ^ "Kremtohet 70-vjetori i Çlirimit të atdheut".
- ^ "Tirana's 70th anniversary of liberation. Veterans show Enver Hoxha's portraits". top-channel.tv.
Sources
- Colonel Neil "Billy" McLean. With numerous photographs.
- Colonel ISBN 978-2-915960-27-3).The Memoirs of a SOE officer in Albania and Thaïland (Force 136), then a MI6agent (Poland, Albania, Oman, Yemen).
- Library of Congress Country Study of Albania
- Brigadier Edmund Frank "Trotsky" Davies. Illyrian venture: The story of the British military mission to enemy-occupied Albania, 1943–44, Bodley Head, 1952.
- Biçoku,Kasem (2001). 28 nëntor 1944 dita e çlirimit të Shqipërisë. Rilindja Demokratike.
External links
Videos