Lionel Balagalle

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

General
UnitSri Lanka Artillery
Commands heldCommander of the Sri Lankan Army
Awards Rana Wickrama Padakkama
Rana Sura Padakkama
Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya
Uttama Seva Padakkama

officer, who served as the Commander of the Sri Lanka Army and the Chief of the Defence Staff. He is known for formalising military intelligence operations within the Sri Lanka Army, having founded the Directorate of Military Intelligence and the Military Intelligence Corps
.

Early life and education

Born in Colombo, both Balagalle's parents were teachers. Having received his primary education in a rural school in Ratnapura, he attended Ananda College for his secondary education. He excelled in sports winning college colours. He was a senior school prefect and a cadet.[1]

Military career

Artillery officer

Balagalle studied medicine before he joined the Ceylon Army as an Officer Cadet on 5 April 1965. Receiving his basic training at the

1971 JVP Insurrection and later attended the Indian Army School of Artillery in Deolali from September 1971 to February 1972 for the Artillery Young Officers Course (Field/CB), having been promoted to the rank of captain in October 1971.[1][2][3][4]

Staff officer

Captain Balagalle served as the adjutant of the 3rd(V) Battalion, Gemunu Watch, before serving as a General Staff Officer (Grade 3) at the Army Headquarters in operations and training. He then served as General Staff Officer (Grade 2) at HQ Jaffna; Staff Officer (Grade 2) Admin at Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force HQ and SO2 Logistics at Special Force HQ. He attended the Intelligence Staff Officers Course in Pune from August 1975 to October 1975, then returned to Deolali from August 1977 to September 1978 for the Long Gunnery Staff Officers Course (Field) qualifying as an Instructor Gunnery (IG) and was promoted to the rank of Major in October 1978. He attended the Senior Officers Artillery Implementation Course in Pakistan.[1][3][4]

Military intelligence

Having transferred to the

Commanding Officer of the Military Intelligence Corps, serving from 1990 to 1994, having been promoted to the rank of Brigadier in April 1991.[1][3][4] In 1993, Brigadier Balagalle was found at fault along with several other senior officers for their failure to prevent a major attack by the LTTE by a military court of inquiry following the Battle of Pooneryn.[5]

Higher command

Balagalle had served as

Colonel Commandant of the Military Intelligence Corps (1997 - 1998).[1][3][4]

Commander of the Army and CDS

On 24 August 2000, he succeeded

[9][4]

Personal life

General Balagalle married his wife Gnana and they had three children. His son Lakmal Balagalle was also an artillery officer.[1]

Death

He died on 26 October 2023 at the

Borella General Cemetery with full military honours.[10][3][4]

Decorations

His military decorations included the Rana Wickrama Padakkama (RWP) and the Rana Sura Padakkama (RSP) for gallantry; the distinguished service medals, Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya (VSV), Uttama Seva Padakkama (USP), Videsha Seva Padakkama and the Sri Lanka Armed Services Long Service Medal and Clasp; campaign medals Vadamarachchi Operation Medal, Riviresa Campaign Services Medal, Purna Bhumi Padakkama, and the North and East Operations Medal with Clasp. He also received the President's Inauguration Medal, 50th Independence Anniversary Commemoration Medal, Sri Lanka Army 50th Anniversary Medal, Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force Centenary Medal.[1][3]

His badges include: Sri Lanka Artillery Regimental Identification Badge, Instructor in Gunnery Badge and the Sri Lanka Artillery Training School Badge.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h CDS &; ARMY CHIEF LT. GEN BALAGALLE BIDS AU REVOIR
  2. ^ An officer and a gentleman
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Former army commander's final rites held with full military honours". Sunday Times. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Army Headquarters Special Part 1 Orders". army.lk. Sri Lanka Army. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  5. ^ Chandraprema, C. A. (2012). Gota's War. Colombo: Piyasiri Printing Systems. pp. 215–216.
  6. ^ "Ananda Icons | Dailynews.lk - Sri Lanka". Archived from the original on 7 July 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  7. ^ "BBC News | SOUTH ASIA | Sri Lanka 'needs more troops'".
  8. ^ "Past Army Commanders". Sri Lanka Army. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  9. ^ "PresidentCBK". Archived from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  10. ^ Former Army Commander Lionel Balagalle passes away News Wire

External links

Military offices
Preceded by
Lieutenant General Srilal Weerasooriya
Commander of the Sri Lankan Army
2000–2004
Succeeded by
Lieutenant General Shantha Kottegoda
Preceded by
Major General Patrick Fernando
Chief of Staff of the Sri Lankan Army

1999–2000
Succeeded by
Major General Janaka Perera