Lisa Bortolotti

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Lisa Bortolotti
Born1974 (age 49–50)
Bologna, Italy
Alma materAustralian National University
Notable workDelusions and Other Irrational Beliefs
AwardsAmerican Philosophical Association book prize
InstitutionsUniversity of Birmingham
Main interests
Philosophy of psychiatry
Philosophy of psychology
Bioethics
Websitesites.google.com/site/lisabortolottiphilosophy/home

Lisa Bortolotti (born 1974 in

philosophy of the cognitive sciences, including philosophy of psychology and philosophy of psychiatry, as well as bioethics and medical ethics. She was educated at the University of Bologna, King's College London, University of Oxford and the Australian National University, and worked briefly at the University of Manchester before beginning at Birmingham, where she has been a lecturer, senior lecturer, reader
and now professor.

She has published five sole-authored books: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science (

Bloomsbury Academic, 2023). Delusions and Other Irrational Beliefs, in which Bortolotti challenges the argument that delusions cannot be beliefs due to their irrationality, was the winner of the 2011 American Philosophical Association book prize. In addition, she edited Philosophy and Happiness (Palgrave Macmillan
, 2009) and Delusions in Context (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018) and co-edited Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience: Philosophical Perspectives (Oxford University Press, 2009).

Education

Bortolotti studied philosophy at the

doctoral thesis, which was supervised by Martin Davies, challenged Donald Davidson's account of belief ascription. She completed her PhD in 2004.[1]

Career

The ebook version of Bortolotti's 2018 edited collection Delusions in Context

Bortolotti worked as a

Polity.[2] A Portuguese version was published in 2013.[3]

Bortolotti published three books in 2009. She edited Philosophy and Happiness, a

Mary Warnock saying that "[d]espite its title, it's a gripping read".[13]

Bortolotti's third book in 2009 was Delusions and Other Irrational Beliefs, a

US$4000 award.[15] The book was reviewed in a number of publications,[16][17][18][19][20] and was the subject of a special issue in the journal Neuroethics. The issue, edited by Neil Levy, contained five articles engaging with the book. These were by: Jakob Hohwy and Vivek Rajan;[21] Eric Schwitzgebel;[22] Dominic Murphy;[23] Keith Frankish;[24] and Maura Tumulty.[25] In addition, Bortolotti contributed a précis of the book[26] and an article in defence of some of her claims.[27]

In 2011, she became a

Research

External audio
audio icon "Are delusions that irrational?"
Rajendra Persaud
audio icon "Lisa Bortolotti on Irrationality"
Bortolotti speaking on the Philosophy Bites podcast.

In Delusions and Other Irrational Beliefs, Bortolotti challenges the idea that delusions are not beliefs given that they are irrational. While held to be beliefs in the medical literature, the status of delusions is disputed by philosophers, who have denied that delusions are beliefs on account of their deeply unusual content—such as

the delusion that one is actually dead—and because they work differently from paradigmatic beliefs. For example, delusions are often maintained despite overwhelming counter-evidence, or are not reacted to in the way one would expect given their content.[26]

After setting out the background to the question, Bortolotti explores whether the procedural irrationality of delusions—the fact that they do not rationally relate to the other

epistemic irrationality of delusions, i.e., the fact that they are not supported by evidence. This can also not be used to challenge the status of delusions as beliefs, she argues, as many widespread ordinary beliefs are also epistemically irrational. She next addresses the idea that delusions are not beliefs as, first, they are not acted upon in the appropriate way, and, second, people with delusions cannot provide good reasons for their holding the content of the delusion. Though allowing that these characterisations of people with delusions can be correct, she argues that these failures of so-called agential rationality can also be found in people who do not have delusions. Bortolotti holds that the status of thoughts which subjects do not endorse (such as inserted thoughts) as beliefs is in question, but that beliefs that are both endorsed and self-ascribed contribute to one's conception of self as part of a self-narrative.[26]

She concludes her book by rejecting the rationality constraint on belief ascription. She challenges the idealisation of beliefs, but endorses the goal of separating beliefs and other intentional states. She argues that the difference between delusional and normal beliefs must concern more than their epistemic features. The difference between delusions and irrational (but non-delusional) beliefs is, she claims, one of degree, and not one of kind.[26]

Select bibliography

In addition to her books, Bortolotti has published over 50 articles in peer-reviewed journals and over 20 chapters in edited collections.

Bloomsbury's Science, Ethics & Innovation series. She has served on the editorial board of a number of journals, as well as acting as the review editor for Frontiers in Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, associate editor for Ethical Theory and Moral Practice and e-letter's editor for the Journal of Medical Ethics.[1] She has guest-edited or co-guest-edited several journal special issues, including issues of the European Journal of Analytic Philosophy,[39] the Journal of Consciousness Studies,[40] and Consciousness and Cognition.[41]

Books

Edited collections

  • Botolotti, Lisa, ed. (2009). Philosophy and Happiness. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Broome, Matthew R., and Lisa Bortolotti (2009). Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience: Philosophical Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bortolotti, Lisa, ed. (2018). Delusions in Context. Basingstoke, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Bortolotti, Lisa. "Essential CV". Retrieved 17 August 2016.
  2. ^ Bortolotti, Lisa (2008). An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Cambridge: Polity.
  3. ^ Bortolotti, Lisa (2013). Introdução à Filosofia da Ciência. Lisbon: Gradiva.
  4. ^ Botolotti, Lisa, ed. (2009). Philosophy and Happiness. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  5. ^ Broome, Matthew R., and Lisa Bortolotti, eds. (2009). Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience: Philosophical Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  6. ^ Waghorn, Nicholas (13 July 2010). "Review – Philosophy and Happiness". Metapsychology Online Reviews 14 (28).
  7. ^ St. Stoyanov, Drozdstoj (217 May 2009). "Review – Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience". Metapsychology Online Reviews 13 (47).
  8. .
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  12. Theguardian.com
    . 22 November 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  13. ^ Bortolotti, Lisa (2009). Delusions and Other Irrational Beliefs. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  14. ^ "Book Prize". American Philosophical Association. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
  15. ^ Radden, Jennifer (20 July 2010). "Review – Delusions and Other Irrational Beliefs". Metapsychology Online Reviews 14 (29).
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  19. ^ Sirgiovanni, Elisabetta (2012). "Delusions and Other Irrational Beliefs by Lisa Bortolotti". Humana.Mente 20: 293–7.
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  27. ^ Bortolotti, Lisa (2014). Irrationality. Cambridge: Polity.
  28. ^ Tattersall, Mason (4 April 2015). "Review – Irrationality". Metapsychology Online Reviews 19 (32).
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  30. ^ Bortolotti, Lisa, ed. (2018). Delusions in Context. Basingstoke, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.
  31. .
  32. ^ Joakim, Sahar (2020). "The Epistemic Innocence of Irrational Beliefs". Metapsychology Online Reviews. 24 (38).
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  36. ^ https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/why-delusions-matter-9781350163324/
  37. ^ Bortolotti, Lisa. "Papers". Retrieved 17 August 2016.
  38. ^ Bortolotti, Lisa and Luca Malatesti (2010). "Conceptual challenges in the characterisation and explanation of psychiatric phenomena". European Journal of Analytic Philosophy. 6 (1): 5–10.
  39. ^ Bortolotti, Lisa, and Andrew Wright (2011). "Introduction". Journal of Consciousness Studies 18 (9–10): 6–18.
  40. ^ "The Epistemic Innocence of Irrational Beliefs". The Brains Blog. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.

External links